彭娟,王吉平,沈英.知信行理论对2型糖尿病患者行为干预的效果分析[J].上海护理,2014,14(2):
知信行理论对2型糖尿病患者行为干预的效果分析
Effect of KABP model on Behavior intervention among type 2 diabetes patients.//Peng Juan,Shen Ying,Wang Ji-ping//(Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University,
DOI:
中文关键词:  2型糖尿病 知信行理论 健康教育 遵医行为
英文关键词:Type 2 Diabetes , Knowledge-attitude-practice model(KAP model) Health Education complying behaviors
基金项目:复旦大学附属金山医院院级课题(2010-19)
作者单位E-mail
彭娟 复旦大学附属金山医院 pengjuanstar@163.com 
王吉平 复旦大学附属金山医院  
沈英* 复旦大学附属金山医院 xuwenqing1233@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      【摘要】目的 探讨知信行理论对2型糖尿病患者行为干预的效果。方法 将200例2型糖尿病患者随机分为试验组和对照组各100例,试验组在常规教育的基础上采取知信行理论进行糖尿病健康教育,对照组进行常规教育,干预时间为12个月,观察两组患者干预前及干预6个月、12个月的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白的变化以及干预后两组患者遵医行为的变化。结果 知信行理论干预后,试验组的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白值在6个月、12个月时均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后试验组的遵医行为优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 知信行理论健康教育模式能有效地降低2型糖尿病患者血糖,提高患者的遵医行为,改变不良的生活方式。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the effect of knowledge-attitude-belife -practice model(KABP model) on behavior intervention among type 2 diabetes patients. Methods Two hundred type 2 diabetes patients were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group received routine diabetes education, while the patients in the experimental group received knowledge-attitude- belife-practice health education for twelve months. The fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin were compared on the six months and twelve months .complying behaviors were compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the patients’fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group on the six months and twelve months(P<0.05). The complying behaviors was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The KABP health education is more beneficial to the blood glucose control and the improvement of complying behaviors of type 2 diabetes patients.
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