谷茜,王枫,周景祺,丁玲,计文韬,景峰.HFMEA应用于气管插管非计划性拔管防范流程制定的研究[J].上海护理,2015,15(3):
HFMEA应用于气管插管非计划性拔管防范流程制定的研究
DOI:
中文关键词:  失效模式和效果分析(HFMEA)  气管插管,非计划性拔管  防范流程  
英文关键词:HFMEA  unplanned endotracheal extubation  technological process of UEX prevention  train
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作者单位E-mail
谷茜 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU sissygu@hotmail.com 
王枫* 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU wf20742@rjh.com.cn 
周景祺 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU  
丁玲 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU  
计文韬 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU  
景峰 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院RICU  
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中文摘要:
      目的 将前瞻性可靠度分析法--医疗照护的失效模式与效应分析(Healthcare Failure Mode Effect Analysis,HFMEA)应用于临床上防止气管插管非计划性拔管流程的制定,旨在让护理人员充分认识到气管插管非计划性拔管(Unplanned extubation,UEX)的潜在风险因素、列出有价值的风险评估指标,有针对性地采取行动予以控制、减少甚至消除损害的发生。本文探讨依据该理论生成的防范流程对于气管插管非计划性拔管(UEX)的控制效果。 方法 回顾自2006年1月至2009年12月期间的气管插管非计划性拔管情况,制定UEX防范流程。观察自该流程实施后自2010年1月至2013年12月期间经口插管患者的气管插管非计划性拔管发生率和因素分析。 结果 通过分析得出经过流程规整后的非计划性拔管的发生率明显下降(P<0.005)。结论 通过HFMEA的方法分析UEX的失效因素,制定完善防拔管流程,指导临床护理人员的认知和控制措施的选择应用有助于减少临床非计划性气管插管拔管的发生。
英文摘要:
      Objective: HFMEA is a prospective reliability analytical method which can be used to draft the flow path of preventing unplanned extubation. One of the aim of the research is through the analytical process, nurses can aware of potential risk factors of unplanned endotracheal extubation, and list valuable risk assessment indicators which can control, reduce even eliminate the damage happen to patients. The other aim is to evaluate the effect of the flow path of preventing unplanned endotracheal extubation. Methods: After the data of unplanned endotracheal extubation of RICU and EICU from January 2006 to December 2009 was reviewed, processes such as building and training the HFMEA team, having failure mode discussions, listing high risk factors and drafting the flow path of preventing unplanned extubation were finished. Nurses in RICU and EICU had been trained before the data of unplanned endotracheal extubation of the two wards from January 2010 to December 2013. After analyzing the data, whether the new flow path worked would be evaluated by the incidence rate of UEX. Results: The incidence rate of UEX reduced obviously(P<0.005). Conclusion: To point out that trained nurses after analyzing relevant factors and constituting complete prevention process by HFMEA will decrease the incidence of unplanned endotracheal extubation.
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