杜云海,李宏,姜金霞.临床护理路径对急性心肌梗死患者健康教育效果的meta分析杜云海 李宏 姜金霞[J].上海护理,2015,15(1):
临床护理路径对急性心肌梗死患者健康教育效果的meta分析杜云海 李宏 姜金霞
Effect of clinical care pathway on acute myocardial infarction patients’ education: a meta-analysis.
DOI:
中文关键词:  临床护理路径  急性心肌梗死  健康教育  meta分析
英文关键词:clinical care pathway  acute myocardial infarction  health education  meta-analysis
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作者单位E-mail
杜云海 上海第十人民医院 18917683799@163.com 
李宏* 上海第十人民医院 18917683798@163.com 
姜金霞 上海市第十人民医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 评价临床护理路径对急性心肌梗死患者的健康教育效果。方法 计算机检索Pubmed、Elsevier、CNKI、CBM、万方,纳入符合标准的随机对照试验,采用Revman5.1.2进行meta分析。结果 共纳入6篇文献,病例共523例。临床护理路径组与传统健康教育组在AMI患者平均住院时间(MD=-3.90,Z=3.94,P<0.01)、平均住院费用(SMD=-4.09,Z=3.79,P<0.01)、健康知识达标率(OR=6.54,Z=4.34,P<0.01)、满意率(OR=5.27,Z=4.07,P<0.01)、并发症发生率(OR=0.25,Z=3.18,P<0.01)方面差异有统计学意义。结论 应用临床护理路径对AMI患者进行健康教育,可减少患者住院时间及住院费用、提高患者健康知识达标率及满意率、降低患者并发症。但由于纳入文献质量不高,有待更多大样本的、多中心合作的、设计严谨的随机对照试验来进一步证实其有效性。
英文摘要:
      Objective To evaluate the Effect of clinical care pathway on acute myocardial infarction patients’ education. Methods Data from Pubmed, Elsevier, CNKI,CBM,Wanfang had been searched and all the randomized controlled trials were included according to the inclusion criteria. The software Revman 5.1.2 was used to analyze the outcomes. Results Six randomized controlled trials were identified and included to the study. There was statistically significant different between the two groups in hospital stay(MD=-3.90,Z=3.94,P<0.01),hospital costs(SMD=-4.09,Z=3.79,P<0.01),standard rate of health education(OR=6.54,Z=4.34,P<0.01),patients satisfaction(OR=5.27,Z=4.07,P<0.01)and complication rate(OR=0.25,Z=3.18,P<0.01).Conclusion Clinical care pathway can decrease the patients’ hospital stay, hospital costs,enhance patients’standard rate of health education and satisfaction and decline the complication.However,most trials included were of low quality,large-sclae,multicenter and rigorous designed randomized controlled trials are need to confirm the effectiveness.
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