陈乐英,方琼,吴怡颖,郁骐襄,沈坤炜.1502名社区女性钼靶筛查行为现状及影响因素研究The status and influencing factors of mammography screening behavior for 1502 women in community 陈乐英 吴怡颖 郁骐襄 沈坤炜 方琼*[J].上海护理,2016,16(2):
1502名社区女性钼靶筛查行为现状及影响因素研究The status and influencing factors of mammography screening behavior for 1502 women in community 陈乐英 吴怡颖 郁骐襄 沈坤炜 方琼*
DOI:
中文关键词:  乳腺癌  早期筛查  社区护理
英文关键词:Breast cancer  Early screening  Community care
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
陈乐英 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 乳腺疾病诊治中心 cly21766@rjh.com.cn 
方琼* 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 乳腺疾病诊治中心 cly21766@rjh.com.cn 
吴怡颖 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 乳腺疾病诊治中心  
郁骐襄 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 乳腺疾病诊治中心  
沈坤炜 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 乳腺疾病诊治中心  
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查社区女性实施乳腺钼靶筛查行为的现状,并分析影响其实施的相关因素。方法 2012年对上海16个社区共1502名女性进行问卷调查。结果 调查中≥40岁的女性中,有544人(占49.5%)从未做过乳腺钼靶检查,仅有284人(占25.8%)每年参与乳腺钼靶检查;乳腺疾病史、是否有机会参加乳腺健康检查、是否知道乳腺自我检查方法、医院是否有专业检查人员及设备是重要影响因素(F=34.427 P<0.001 R2=0.468)。结论 目前社区女性参与乳腺钼靶筛查行为处于较低水平,医护人员需要从其影响因素着手,探索并研究如何提高女性参与乳腺癌早期筛查率的方法。
英文摘要:
      Objective Investigation on the community women about their mammography screening behavior, and analysis the influence factor. Methods The questionnaires about early screening of breast cancer were used to the women who come from16 communities in Shanghai. Results 544 women (49.5%) who were older than 40 years never did the mammography; Only 284 women (25.8%) who were older than 40 years old did the mammography every year. The effect factors of early mammography screening behavior include personal breast diseases history, the chance of breast examination, whether knowing the breast self-examination methods or not, whether have professional medical staffs and equipments or not in the hospital Conclusion Currently, the mammography screening behavior for community women is not optimistic. Health care workers should explore and study how to improve early breast cancer screening behavior according to these influencing factors.
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