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杨琳,王彩凤.婴幼儿母亲母乳喂养自我效能现状及影响因素调查[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
婴幼儿母亲母乳喂养自我效能现状及影响因素调查
DOI：
中文关键词:  母亲  母乳喂养自我效能  影响因素
英文关键词:Mothers  Breastfeeding self-efficacy  Influencing factors
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作者单位E-mail
杨琳 上海交通大学护理学院 ann_yanglin@126.com 
王彩凤* 上海交通大学护理学院 fliwing2005@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      【】 目的 了解婴幼儿母亲母乳喂养自我效能的现状及其影响因素。方法 运用自行设计的一般情况调查表、母乳喂养知识问卷和已有的母乳喂养自我效能简式量表,采用方便抽样法对上海某社区265名婴幼儿母亲进行调查。结果 母乳喂养自我效能得分(49.5±11.77)分,高于国内同类研究得分(44.66±8.98)分；母乳喂养认知水平和母乳喂养自我效能之间存在正相关(r=0.212,P=0.001)；婴幼儿母亲的学历、收入与母乳喂养自我效能呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 婴幼儿母亲母乳喂养自我效能呈中等水平；医务人员应明确母乳喂养重点干预对象,提高自我效能从而改善母乳喂养行为。
英文摘要:
      【】 Objective To examine mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and its influencing factors. Methods The breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form (BSES-SF) and a self-designed questionnaire about the knowledge and behaviors on breastfeeding were adopted among 265 mothers selected by convenient sampling from the same community in the urban city of Shanghai. Results The mean of total score of the breastfeeding self-efficacy was 49.5±11.77, higher than these kinds of research in China(44.66±8.98) . There was a positive correlation between breastfeeding cognitive level and breastfeeding self-efficacy (r=0.212, P=0.001), as well as among mothers’ education, income and breastfeeding self-efficacy (P<0.05). Conclusion The breastfeeding self-efficacy of infants’ mothers were at a medium level currently. It is necessary for health-care workers to clearly identify those with relatively lower breastfeeding self-efficicay so as to facilitate them to improve their self-efficacy and the breastfeeding behavior
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