杨小瑾,朱雅萍,许婷婷,方均华.组合式护理干预对糖尿病患者自我管理能力影响的探讨[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
组合式护理干预对糖尿病患者自我管理能力影响的探讨
DOI:
中文关键词:  组合式  护理干预 糖尿病  自我管理能力
英文关键词:Combined model  Nursing Prevention  Diabetes Mellitus  Self-management
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
杨小瑾 静安区南京西路街道社区卫生服务中心护理部 yangxiaojin2006@126.com 
朱雅萍* 静安区南京西路街道社区卫生服务中心护理部 tianshi6218@126.com 
许婷婷 静安区南京西路街道社区卫生服务中心护理部  
方均华 静安区南京西路街道社区卫生服务中心护理部  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨多种护理干预方式的组合应用,对糖尿病(DM)患者自我管理能力的影响。方法 按入选标准将社区70例DM患者随机分为干预组(n=35)与对照组(n=35),干预组患者应用组合式护理干预方法,进行健康教育、行为方式干预、心理干预、用药指导等,对照组按常规社区护理方法进行干预。应用调查问卷对二组患者进行DM知识的测评,采用DM患者自我管理能力(SDSCA)、糖尿病心理问题自量表(PAID)对患者行为与心理变化进行评估,监测血糖、血HbA1c变化,两组DM随访12个月,分别对干预前后进行数据收集,并对干预效果进行相关统计分析。 结果 实验组经组合式护理干预后,DM患者认知水平明显提高(P<0.05);焦虑、抑郁状况有明显改善;自我管理能力、血糖等控制水平均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 通过多种干预方式组合对社区DM患者进行综合管理后,提高了DM患者的自我控制意识、改善其自我管理能力,最终达到控制DM病情、明显改善DM患者生活质量的作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the model of multiple nursing health prevention for self-management of the diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Methods DM patients (n=70) in a community were randomly divided into the control group (n=35) and the experimental group (n=35) according to enrollment criteria. In experimental group, we use the model of healthy education, the mode of behavior prevention, the model of psychological prevention, and also the treatment management to DM patients, while the traditional nursing patterns in the community was used in control group. The questionnaires were applied for the knowledge test of DM in two groups, and the behavior and psychological changes were evaluated using questionnaire for self-management of DM patients (SDSCA) and questionnaire for behavior and psychological problems, and meanwhile the fluctuation of blood glucose and HbA1c levels were monitored. Two groups of DM patients were followed-up around one year, collected the data before and after prevention, and analyzed the impacts of the model of multiple preventions. Results With the application of multiple preventions, knowledge of DM, anxiety and depression index in the experimental group were improved significantly than those of the controls (P<0.05), and the abilities of DM management and the levels blood glucose control were better than those of the controls (P<0.05).
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