王思静,刘建仁.急性脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁相关因素的调查与分析[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
急性脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁相关因素的调查与分析
DOI:
中文关键词:  脑卒中  抑郁  汉密尔顿抑郁量表  相关因素
英文关键词:stroke  depression  Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
王思静 上海交通大学附属第九人民医院 wangsijing1@hotmail.com 
刘建仁* 上海交通大学附属第九人民医院 liujr021@vip.163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解脑卒中患者抑郁发生情况及其影响因素。方法 对2014年6月~ 2015年5月期间我院收治的176例脑卒中患者,在入院两周后使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行检测。结果 患者发病至入院平均时间是4.78±6.04(1-30天),入院两周后卒中后抑郁的发生率为33.5%;不同性别、是否第一次发生脑卒中患者的抑郁得分存在显著差异;在HAMD分因子中,焦虑躯体化与性别、是否第一次脑卒中、吸烟、饮酒显著相关;认知障碍与文化程度显著相关;睡眠障碍与性别、婚姻状况显著相关;迟缓与年龄显著相关;绝望感与性别、年龄显著相关。多因素回归分析显示,患者的婚姻状况以及是否第一次发生卒中、是否患有高血压可以部分预测卒中后抑郁的发生。结论 脑卒中急性期抑郁发生率较高,HAMD总分及各分因子的影响因素存在很多差异,应该采取更有针对性的干预措施。
英文摘要:
      To investigate the incidence of depression in stroke patients and factors associated with post-stroke depression. Methods: 176 consecutive cases of stroke patients admitted in our hospital from June 2014 to May 2015 were tested by using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) two weeks after admission. Results: The average interval from admission to testing was 4.78±6.04 days(1~30)days,the incidence of depression after stroke was 33.5%; genders and previous stroke can cause significant differences in patients’ depression score; the anxiety/somatization score of HAMD was significantly associated with gender, previous stroke, smoking and drinking; cognitive disorder was significantly associated with educational status;sleeping disorder was significantly associated with gender and marital status; sluggish was highly associated with age and smoking; hopelessness was significantly associated with age.Multivariate regression analysis showed that the incidence of depression after stroke could be predicted by the marital status, hypertension and previous stroke. Conclusion: Post-stroke depression was common in acute phase of stroke, and factors influencing overall HAMD scores and the sub-scores varied greatly, which call for individualized intervention.
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