沈怡琼,曹艳佩,袁立,吉莉.健康信念模式在肾移植术后患者自我管理中的应用[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
健康信念模式在肾移植术后患者自我管理中的应用
DOI:
中文关键词:  健康信念模式  教育  肾移植术后  自我管理
英文关键词:health belief model  education  kidney transplantation  self-management
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
沈怡琼 复旦大学附属华山医院 15121179083@163.com 
曹艳佩* 复旦大学附属华山医院 yanpeicao@fudan.edu.cn 
袁立 复旦大学附属华山医院  
吉莉 复旦大学附属华山医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨运用健康信念模式在肾移植术后患者进行自我管理干预的效果。方法 选择2014年6月—2015年6月在华山医院住院的肾移植术后患者40例,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组运用健康信念模式对肾移植术后患者进行针对性的健康教育。对照组按肾移植术后护理常规的健康教育内容进行宣教。比较两组肾移植术后患者自我管理干预后3个月的焦虑和抑郁情况、自我效能改变及半年内并发症的发生情况。结果 干预组患者SAS焦虑自评量表及SDS抑郁自评量表得分显著低于对照组(P<0.01);自我效能评分显著优于对照组(P<0.01),并发症的发生率低于对照组,但尚未引起统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 运用健康信念模式对肾移植术后患者进行护理干预,可改善患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者自我管理能力。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the interventional effect of health belief model education in self-management of patients after kidney transplantation. Methods Forty renal transplantation patients (from June 2014 to June 2015) in HuaShan hospital were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patients of intervention group were educated using the health belief model after renal transplantation. While control group were only given routine nursing and traditional health education. The changes of anxiety and depression status in three months, self-efficacy and the incidence of complications within six months after the intervention were measured between two groups. Results The score of intervention group patients with SAS self-rating anxiety scale and SDS self-rating depression scale was significantly lower than control group (P< 0.01). Self-efficacy scores were significantly better than the control group (P< 0.01). The incidence of complications was lower than the control group, but it not yet caused statistically significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention with health belief model can relieve the anxiety and depression status of patients after renal transplantation, and improve the patient’s ability of self-management.
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