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曹凌超,梁丽英,严春华.肾性高血压患者健康教育依从性调查与分析[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
肾性高血压患者健康教育依从性调查与分析
DOI：
中文关键词:  高血压,健康教育,依从性
英文关键词:hypertension, health  education, compliance
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
曹凌超 奉贤区中心医院 275581683@qq.com 
梁丽英 奉贤区中心医院 275581683@qq.com 
严春华 奉贤区中心医院  
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中文摘要:
      [目的] 找到高血压患者健康教育的依从性偏低的方面。为高血压患者的健康教育更进一步的完善和相应的干预提供依据。[方法] 选择奉贤区中心医院肾内科门诊及住院110名高血压患者进行调查研究且病程为一年或者一年以上接受过治疗以及健康教育,有自理能力并自愿参加者进行采用问卷调查法。根据护士讲解问卷内容并提问。根据病人回答逐项填写问卷内容。问卷内容包括：一般情况、服药依从情况、生活依从情况。[结果] 患者依从性都比较好,但是在服药以及自我学习的方面比较差。[结论] 健康教育对于高血压患者的防治有着重大的意义。健康教育某些方式或者内容方面的不足加上患者的心理,社会,经济,学历等许多复杂因素导致了在服药等方面依从性的偏低,还需要不断的完善并结合病人家属加上社区医院的随访等体制。
英文摘要:
      [Purpose] This study is to provide some evidence for the improvement and intervention of health education of hypertension through delving into the aspects where health education compliance in patients with hypertension is low. [Methods] 110 inpatients with essential hypertension whose courses of disease are at least one year in Shanghai East Hospital volunteered to fill in the questionnaire of this study. All of them have received curative treatment and health education and have self-care ability. Questions were asked when the nurses helped to explain the content of the questionnaire, which includes general information, medication compliance and life style compliance. [Findings] Generally speaking, the patients investigated have good compliance except for low medication compliance and poor self-learning ability. [Conclusion] Health education is of great importance to the prevention and cure of essential hypertension. Some deficiencies in health education, together with many complicated factors including the patients’ psychology and social, economic, educational background, result in the low compliance of medication and other aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to improve health education and to follow up the patients with the assistance of their families and the community hospitals.
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主管单位：上海市卫生健康委员会   主办单位：上海市护理学会  出版：《上海护理》编辑部
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