马蓉,周燕,卫妙蓉.重型颅脑损伤患者肠内营养的护理效果分析[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
重型颅脑损伤患者肠内营养的护理效果分析
DOI:
中文关键词:  肠内营养  重型颅脑损伤  护理干预  效果分析
英文关键词:enteral nutrition  severe craniocerebral injury  nursing intervention  effect analysis
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
马蓉* 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 marong3267@126.com 
周燕 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院  
卫妙蓉 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨重型颅脑损伤患者肠内营养的护理措施以及效果。方法:收集我院于2014年01月到2015年06月收治的80例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者给予常规护理方法,观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予肠内营养护理,对比观察两组护理方法的效果。结果:经过护理治疗,观察组患者在总蛋白、血红蛋白、前红蛋白等营养状态上明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者经过护理在误吸、腹泻、反流、出血等并发症发生率上明显低于对照组;两组患者在住院时间以及家属满意率上优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重型颅脑损伤患者肠内营养的护理效果显著,能够有效改善患者淋巴细胞总数、白蛋白等血生化指标,降低并发症发生率,对于维护重型颅脑损伤患者胃肠道功能和结构以及改善营养状态具有非常重要的意义,值得广泛推广和使用。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To explore the nursing measures and effect of enteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Method:We collected 80 cases of severe craniocerebral injury patients treated in our hospital from 2014 01 to 2015 06. Randomly divided into control group and observation group, The control group received conventional nursing method, On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group was given enteral nutrition, To observe the effect of nursing care in the two groups. Result:After nursing, the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.05). The patients in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The difference between the two groups was better than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing effect of enteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral injury, Can effectively improve the patient's total number of lymphocytes, albumin and other blood biochemical indicators, reduce the incidence of complications, for the maintenance of severe head injury patients with gastrointestinal function and structure and improve the nutritional status of a very important significance, it is worth a wide range of promotion and use.
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