安维娟.影响早产儿院内感染的护理因素分析及对策[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
影响早产儿院内感染的护理因素分析及对策
DOI:
中文关键词:  早产儿  院内感染 护理因素  护理对策
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
安维娟* 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院上海 201900 351821336@qq.com 
摘要点击次数: 1682
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的:探讨影响早产儿院内感染的护理因素和相应对策。方法:选择本院2010年1月-2014年12月住院早产儿705例,采用每月调查表和回顾性分析方法,翻阅患儿病历,统一填写表格,对所得数据进行分析,分析引起院内感染的部位及导致感染的相关因素。结果:本组院内感染早产儿共15例。院内感染率为2.13%(15/705)。早产儿院内感染分布情况:主要是呼吸道感染,其次是胃肠道、口腔、皮肤、眼部等部位感染。影响早产儿院内感染的因素主要有环境卫生,工作人员手卫生,管理制度不完善,护理人员消毒隔离技术不到位以及侵入性操作等因素引起。结论:呼吸系统及胃肠道部位是早产儿院内感染的主要感染部位,应加强以上部位的护理;护理人员要做好消毒隔离工作;加强新生儿病房管理,加强保护性隔离,加强导管护理对预防和控制早产儿院内感染有重要作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective: to study the nursing factors influencing premature nosocomial infection and the corresponding countermeasures. Methods: in our hospital in January 2010 - December 2014 705 cases hospitalized premature infants, with monthly questionnaire and retrospective analysis method, through child records, fill out the form, analysis of the data, analysis the cause of nosocomial infection site and related factors of infection. Results: the nosocomial infection in premature infants, a total of 15 cases. Nosocomial infection rate was 2.13% (15/705). Premature nosocomial infection distribution: mainly respiratory tract infection, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, skin and eye site infection. Environmental health were the major influencing premature factors of nosocomial infection, the staff hand hygiene, imperfect management system, disinfection and isolation technology does not reach the designated position nursing staff and invasive operation and other factors. Conclusion: respiratory and gastrointestinal parts is the main site of infection, premature nosocomial infection over parts of nursing should be strengthened; Nursing staff should be disinfection work; Neonatal ward management, strengthen the protective isolation, strengthening nursing catheters has important effect to prevent and control nosocomial infection in preterm neonates.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML
关闭