杨娟,崔焱,刘文俊,黄艳梅.高校教职工高血压管理措施建立及效果评价[J].上海护理,2016,16(6):
高校教职工高血压管理措施建立及效果评价
Analysis of hypertension prevalence and risk factors in University Staffs
DOI:
中文关键词:  高校教职工  高血压  管理措施  效果评价
英文关键词:University staff  Hypertension  Prevalence  Risk factors
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
杨娟 南京信息工程大学综合门诊部 yangjuan_318@sohu.com 
崔焱* 南京医科大学护理学院 cyan@njmu.edu.cn 
刘文俊 南京信息工程大学综合门诊部  
黄艳梅 南京信息工程大学综合门诊部  
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中文摘要:
      [摘要] 目的 探讨高校教职工高血压综合管理措施,评价管理后的效果。方法 选取2013年10月和2014年10月在南京某体检中心进行体检的某高校教职工原发性高血压177例为研究对象,采用自身前后对照的研究方法,对纳入患者进行高血压的综合管理。结果 综合管理一年后,患者对高血压的危险因素、并发症等知识;高血压的防治信心方面;服药依从性、低盐少油的平衡膳食行为、情绪控制等行为均优于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 高校教职工高血压患者进行以微信支持的综合高血压管理措施的建立和实施可以提高患者的血压管理效果,促进患者建立健康的生活方式。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among university staffs. Methods Using the method of cluster sampling,the risk factors of hypertension of 3 508 teaching staffs who participated in physical examination were investigated by the questionnaire. Analysis of risk factors of hypertension by physical examination and laboratory test index. Results Survey 3508 cases, hypertension prevalence rate of 20.1%. The prevalence of hypertension appeared to be higher in males (27.8%) than in females (13.1%). The difference was statistically significant(c2=175.249,P<0.001 ). Multi-factor analysis showed that male, older than 40 years, and have a family history of hypertension, overweight, high salt and high oil consumption are risk factors for hypertension. Administrative and support staff have higher prevalence of hypertension. Movement is the protection factor for hypertension. ConclusionThe male or administrative and support staff have higher prevalence of hypertension.For high-risk groups of health education and important risk factor for health is the key to reduce the incidence of hypertension.
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