邱慧明,周晶,李晓英.120例重型颅脑外伤患者并发肺部感染的危险因素分析及护理方法[J].上海护理,2016,16(8):
120例重型颅脑外伤患者并发肺部感染的危险因素分析及护理方法
DOI:
中文关键词:  重度颅脑外伤、肺部感染、危险因素、护理方法。
英文关键词:severe brain injury  lung infection  risk factors  care methods.
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
邱慧明 复旦大学附属华山医院 shuixiang2@126.com 
周晶* 复旦大学附属华山医院 z13701947880zj@163.com 
李晓英 复旦大学附属华山医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨重型脑外伤患者并发肺部感染的发生率,分析危险因素和相应有效的护理方法。方法:回顾分析2015年1-12月我院IC U 120例重型颅脑外伤患者的临床资料,观察患者肺部感染的发生率,分析危险因素、探讨护理方法。结果: 肺部感染的发生率54.2%,年龄、误吸、手术、气管切开、机械通气时间、肺部原发疾病、激素使用时间与重型颅脑外伤并发肺部感染相关。结论:针对危险因素采取有效的护理措施,降低重型颅脑外伤患者肺部感染的发生。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the incidence, risk factors and corresponding effective methods of care of severe traumatic brain injury patients with pulmonary infection. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 120 cases of severe head trauma in our ICU in 2015, we observed the infection prevalence and the risk factors in patients with pulmonary and discuss methods of care. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection is 54.2%, the age, aspiration, surgery, tracheotomy, duration of mechanical ventilation, primary lung disease, hormone use of time is the risks of severe brain injury complicated with pulmonary infection. Conclusion to take effective care measures to the risk factors to reduce lung infections in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
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