余卓文,张玉侠,陆红,陆群峰,俞群,张玉蓉.上海市二、三级医疗机构儿科护理从业人员执业环境调查研究[J].上海护理,2018,18(10):
上海市二、三级医疗机构儿科护理从业人员执业环境调查研究
DOI:
中文关键词:  护士  儿科  执业环境
英文关键词:Nurse  Pediatric  Practice environment
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
余卓文 复旦大学附属儿科医院 yzw100@126.com 
张玉侠* 复旦大学附属儿科医院 yuxiazhang@aliyun.com 
陆红 上海儿童医学中心  
陆群峰 上海市儿童医院  
俞群 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院  
张玉蓉 复旦大学附属儿科医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查上海市二、三级医疗机构儿科护理从业人员执业环境现况。方法 采用《护士执业环境量表》,选取上海市三级甲等儿科专科医院、三级甲等综合医院儿科、二级甲等综合医院儿科及二、三级妇幼保健院儿科1610名儿科护理从业人员参与网络问卷调查。结果 《护士执业环境量表》各维度得分排序由高到低分别为有提供高质量护理服务的基础、护理管理者的能力及领导方式、医护合作、护士参与医院事物、充足的人力和物力。四类参研单位儿科护士执业环境得分比较差异无统计学意义。结论 各单位护理理念、制度、流程及领导力较完善,儿科护士参与医院事务管理较少、人力物力不足,医护合作有待更紧密,MDT建设需加强,儿科医联体为儿科护理质量同质化提供保障。管理者需在更高的平台为儿科护理人员进行呼吁,稳定儿科护理队伍。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the practice environment of pediatric nurses employed in secondary or tertiary hospitals in Shanghai. Methods Purposive convenience samples of 1610 pediatric nurses were recruited. Lake’s Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index was calculated. Results Five factors sorting by score from high to low were nursing foundations for quality of care, nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses, collegial nurse–physician relations, nurse participation in hospital affairs, staffing and resource adequacy. There is no statistical significance of practice environment scores between different kinds of hospitals. Conclusion Nursing concept, policies and procedures were mature. There were less opportunities for pediatric nurses to participate in hospital affairs. Staffing and resource were not adequate. Nurses and physicians should collaborate closely. Administrators should pay more attention for pediatric nurses’ practice environment.
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