王颖,戴丽敏,金露,刘晓烨,许璘,彭明辉,费敏,王培星,虞正红.以护士为核心的新型疼痛管理模式在临床应用研究[J].上海护理,2018,18(S1):
以护士为核心的新型疼痛管理模式在临床应用研究
Role of active nursing for the management of post-operative pain
DOI:
中文关键词:  护理,自控式镇痛,术后疼痛管理,团队合作
英文关键词:Nursing, Patient controlled analgesia, management of postoperative pain, team work
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
王颖 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部 wang.ying1@zs-hospital.sh.cn 
戴丽敏 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部  
金露 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部  
刘晓烨 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部  
许璘 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部  
彭明辉 复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学  
费敏 复旦大学附属中山医院麻醉科  
王培星 复旦大学附属中山医院麻醉科  
虞正红* 复旦大学附属中山医院护理部 yu.zhenghong@zs-hospital.sh.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨以护士为核心的新型疼痛管理模式,为术后患者疼痛的管理提供科学的经验。方法:选择2016年5月至2017年4月在我院行胸、腹微创手术的患者,共212名。随机分为干预组106例,对照组106例。对照组按常规方式进行术后疼痛管理;干预组由护士进行常规疼痛管理外,同时参与患者自控式镇痛(PCA)泵的管理。结果:各研究组中没有明显药物不良反应发生。干预组停泵率明显低于对照组。在胸部手术后行静脉镇痛的患者中干预组的镇痛效果优于对照组;其他治疗组间的镇痛效果比较虽无差异,但干预组的额外用药量却显著降低。研究证明通过以护士为核心,多学科协作的疼痛管理,使自控式镇痛泵得到了充分应用,额外镇痛药物的用药量明显减少。结论:以护士为核心的多学科协作管理模式在术后镇痛管理中具有很大的优势,起到了重要的作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective. To investigate effects of active nursing on the management of postoperative pain. Methods.212 patients subjected to thoracic or abdominalminimally invasive surgery in Zhongshan Hospital were recruited. Patients in control group were taken cared by nurses under regular protocol while patients in treated group were assigned to nurses with pain management education. Withdrawal of patient controlled analgesia, additional prescription of analgesia, pain rating from both nurses and patients as well as levels of sedation were recorded. Results.There were no severe adverse effects of analgesia were reported. Lesspatients in treated group withdrew from the analgesia (16.5% vs 31.9% p<0.05). Patients in treated group who had thoracic surgery and treated with intravenous analgesia had lower pain scale compared with the control group. In addition, patients in treated group has much less prescription of parecoxib while their pain rates were comparable in the other groups.Conclusion. Active nursing effectively improves the management in postoperative pain.
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