卫慧,黄胜燕,蒋红,黄莺,刘华华,许雅芳,杨红红.女性脑卒中尿失禁患者盆底肌训练的循证实践[J].上海护理,2018,18(9):
女性脑卒中尿失禁患者盆底肌训练的循证实践
DOI:
中文关键词:  女性:脑卒中  尿失禁  盆底肌训练  循证护理
英文关键词:
基金项目:上海市卫生计生委重要薄弱学科建设项目(2015ZB0301);2015年度上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(15ZZ004-08)
作者单位E-mail
卫慧 复旦大学附属华山医院 qine0829@163.com 
黄胜燕 复旦大学附属华山医院  
蒋红* 复旦大学附属华山医院 hlbjiang@126.com 
黄莺 复旦大学附属华山医院  
刘华华 复旦大学附属华山医院  
许雅芳 复旦大学附属华山医院  
杨红红 复旦大学护理学院  
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中文摘要:
      摘要[根据正文内容修改摘要] 目的 促进女性脑卒中尿失禁患者盆底肌训练的最佳证据的应用,提高临床护理质量。方法 采用JBI临床证据实践应用系统(PACES),基于现有的最佳证据,制订了5条审查标准,应用于2个神经内科病房开展质量审查,包括证据应用前的基线审查、实践变革和证据应用后变革效果的再审查。结果 证据应用后,5条审查标准依从率从0~7.5%上升至92.8%~100%。护士的平均知识得分由38.18分上升至93.46分,患者的平均知识得分由3.33分上升至7.64分。进行盆底肌训练的女性脑卒中患者出院后一个月尿失禁评分较入院时下降(P<0.05)。结论 女性脑卒中尿失禁患者盆底肌训练最佳证据的应用能规范护士在尿失禁护理实践中的行为,提高护士对尿失禁患者评估和管理能力,改善护理质量。 关键词:脑卒中;尿失禁;女性;盆底肌训练;循证护理
英文摘要:
      Abstract:Objective To promote the application of the best evidence of pelvic floor muscle training in female patients with urinary incontinence after stroke,so as to improve the quality of clinical nursing. Methods This project was performed in Two neurological wards ,guided by the JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (PACES) program which includes 3 procedurse:baseline audit,evidence implementation,and re-audit. Five audit criteria were made based on evidences form JBI. Results After the application of evidence , the compliance rate of the criteria increased from 0~7.5% to 92.9-100%. The average knowledge score of nurses and patients raised from 38.18 to 93.46 and from 3.33 to 7.64, respectively. The incontinence score significantly decreased after pelvic floor muscle training(P<0.05). Conclusion Using pelvic floor muscle training in female stroke patients with urinary incontinence could standardize the nurses’ conduct in incontinence care practice and could increase the nurses’ capability of assessment and management of urinary incontinence patients, finally to improve the quality of clinical care. Key Words: Stroke; Urinary incontinence; Female patients; Pelvic floormuscle training; Evidence-based nursing
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