冯梅,陈丽君,唐梦琳.45例婴幼儿复杂先心病术后延迟关胸的监护与护理[J].上海护理,2019,19(10):
45例婴幼儿复杂先心病术后延迟关胸的监护与护理
Nursing care of 45 children undergoing delayed sterna closure after complex cardiac surgery
DOI:
中文关键词:  婴幼儿  先心病  延迟关胸  护理
英文关键词:pediatric children  congenital heart disease  delayed sterna closure  nursing care
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
冯梅* 四川大学华西医院重症医学科 610041 jianr1027@126.com 
陈丽君 四川大学华西医院重症医学科 610041  
唐梦琳 四川大学华西医院重症医学科 610041  
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨3岁以下婴幼儿复杂先天性心脏病术后行延迟关胸的护理。方法: 2017年1月~2018年3月共有45例患儿行延迟关胸,给予改善心功能,维持血流动力学稳定;行机械辅助通气,改善氧合和呼吸功能;合理镇痛镇静,维持循环稳定;密切监测切口和引流,纠正凝血功能;以及适当体位,预防感染,加强营养,适时关胸等措施。结果:5例患儿死亡,其余40例顺利关胸并康复出院,平均开胸时间为3.97d±1.67d(1d~10d),气管插管时间为9.51d±6.63d(3d~43d),ICU住院时间17.34d±10.79d(7d~60d),总住院时间34.51d±14.43d(20d~80d)。结论:延迟关胸可提高婴幼儿复杂心脏术后早期生存率,也存在一定的并发症,护理人员应强化相关专科护理知识和实践,促进患儿康复。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore nursing care of children undergoing delayed sterna closure after complex cardiac surgery. Method 45 children had received delayed sterna closure between January 2017 and March 2017, nursing care were focused on the following aspect, including improving heart function, mechanical ventilation, appropriate sedation, right position, infection control, and nutrition support. Result 5 children died and the other 40 children recovered. The average day of open chest, mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospital stay were 3.97d±1.67d(1d~10d), 9.51d±6.63d(3d~43d), 17.34d±10.79d(7d~60d), and 34.51d±14.43d(20d~80d)respectively. Conclusion Delayed sterna closure can improve survive rate of complex cardiac disease after surgery, following by some complications. Nurses should strength related theory and practice to improve care ability to help children recover.
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