章容,董文斌.早产儿神经发育及早期干预[J].上海护理,2019,19(10):
早产儿神经发育及早期干预
Neurodevelopment and early intervention in premature infants
DOI:
中文关键词:  早期干预  神经发育  早产儿
英文关键词:Early intervention  Neural development  Preterm infant
基金项目:2018年西南医科大学校级基金支助
作者单位E-mail
章容 西南医科大学附属医院新生儿科/西南医科大学护理学院 1047069327@qq.com 
董文斌* 西南医科大学附属医院新生儿科 dongwenbin2000.163.com 
摘要点击次数: 1987
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中文摘要:
      早产儿出生时大脑发育不成熟,生后大脑持续发育。由于暴露于多种危险因素,容易发生脑白质损伤,脑发育异常的风险增高,引起脑瘫、智力低下、运动障碍、认知障碍等远期神经生理心理后遗症。未成熟大脑具有可塑性和代偿性,研究表明早期干预可改善神经发育结局。本文就早产儿神经发育特点、结局及早期干预方法做一综述,为临床提高早产儿神经发育结局和远期生存质量提供指导。
英文摘要:
      Preterm infants are immature on brain development at birth and the brain continues to develop after birth. Exposured to a variety of risk factors, white matter injury is likely to occur, and the risk of abnormal brain development is increased, which will cause long-term neurophysiological psychological sequelae such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation, dyskinesia, and cognitive impairment.The immature brains are malleable and compensatory. Previous studies have shown that early interventions can improve neurodevelopmental outcomes. This article reviews the characteristics, outcomes and early intervention methods of neurodevelopment in preterm infants, so as to provide guidance for neurodevelopmental outcomes and long term quality of life of preterm infants.
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