薛峰,杨江兰.集束化管理在新生儿PICC导管维护中的应用价值[J].上海护理,2020,20(2):
集束化管理在新生儿PICC导管维护中的应用价值
Application value of cluster management in neonatal PICC catheter maintenance
DOI:
中文关键词:  六西格玛管理法  新生儿  PICC导管维护
英文关键词:Six sigma management  neonate  PICC catheter maintenance
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
薛峰 上海儿童医学中心 alanxf@126.com 
杨江兰* 上海浦滨儿童医院 yangjianglan@scmc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      的 探讨六西格玛管理法对降低新生儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC)导管维护相关并发症的应用效果。方法 选取该院2016年1月-2016年12月行PICC导管的新生儿172例作为对照组,2017年1月至2017年12月行PICC导管的新生儿214例作为试验组,应用六西格玛管理法的“定义-测量-分析-改进-控制”五步法进行查找原因、制定改进和控制措施,比较实施前后两组新生儿的PICC维护相关并发症进行比较。结果 试验组的堵管、静脉炎、导管相关血流感染的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),导管异位、穿刺部位渗血的发生率无显著性差异。结论 六西格玛管理法有助于降低新生儿的PICC相关堵管、静脉炎和导管相关血流感染的发生,具有临床应用价值。 [关键词] 六西格玛管理法;新生儿;PICC导管维护
英文摘要:
      [Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of six sigma management to reduce the neonatal PICC maintenance related complications. Methods A total of 172 neonate patients with PICC from Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2016 were selected as control group, and 214 neonate patients with PICC from Jan. 2017 to Dec. 2017 were selected as experimental group. Developed improvement and control measures based on the causes of neonatal PICC maintenance related complications found by “definition-measuring-analysis-improvement-control” workflow of six sigma management . Comparison were made on neonatal PICC maintenance related complications in two groups. Results The incidence of occlusion, phlebitis and catheter-associated blood flow infection in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference (P<0.05) in the incidence of catheter misplacement and hematopedesis of puncture site. Conclusion six sigma management can lower neonatal PICC catheter related occlusion, phlebitis and catheter-associated blood flow infection, which has important clinical application value.
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