| 周颖,朱轶慧.营养干预在食道癌放疗护理中对患者体重和免疫力的研究[J].上海护理,2019,19(S1): |
| 营养干预在食道癌放疗护理中对患者体重和免疫力的研究 |
| Effect of nutrition intervention on weight and immunity of patients with esophageal cancer during radiotherapy nursing |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 营养干预 食道癌 放疗 护理 体重 免疫力 |
| 英文关键词:nutritional intervention esophageal cancer radiotherapy nursing weight immunity |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨营养干预在食道癌放疗护理中对患者体重和免疫力的影响。方法 选取2017年1月-2018年10月我院收治84例食道癌患者,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予营养干预。观察并比较两组患者的体重和免疫力。并记录两组患者的护理满意度、治疗依从性以及并发症。结果 放疗后,观察组患者不同时间点的体重和BMI均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组患者不同时间点的CD3+、CD4+和CD4+/ CD8+均明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),不同时间点CD8+均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。两组患者的治疗依从性、护理满意度以及并发症发病率比较均具有显著性差异(P＜0.01)。结论 营养干预在食道癌放疗护理中可维持患者体重,提高免疫力,减少并发症发生率,提高治疗依从性和护理满意度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the effect of nutritional intervention on weight and immunity of patients with esophageal cancer during radiotherapy nursing. Methods: 84 patients with esophageal cancer were randomly divided into control group and observation group from Jan. 2017 to Oct. 2018. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given nutritional intervention on this basis. The weight and immunity of the two groups were observed and compared. Nursing satisfaction, treatment compliance and complications were recorded. Results: After radiotherapy, the weight and BMI of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group at different time points (P<0.05). The levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group at different time points (P<0.05), and the levels of CD8+ in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group at different time points (P<0.05). There were significant differences in treatment compliance, nursing satisfaction and incidence of complications between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: Nutrition intervention of esophageal cancer during radiotherapy nursing can maintain the weight of patients, improve immunity, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction. |
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