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袁靖,陈芳.心理护理团队对慢阻肺患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响及效果评价[J].上海护理,2020,20(8):
心理护理团队对慢阻肺患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响及效果评价
Effect of Psychological Nursing Team on Anxiety and Depression of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Yuan jing, Chen fang
DOI：
中文关键词:  【 】 心理护理团队  慢阻肺患者  焦虑、抑郁
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
袁靖* 首都医科大学宣武医院 呼吸内科 nyyyhlb@126.com 
陈芳 北京市丰台区南苑医院护理部  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨心理护理团队对慢阻肺患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响和效果。 方法 采用横断面的抽样方法,选取2018年10月—2019年3月的南苑医院呼吸内科54例慢性阻塞性肺疾病并有抑郁或焦虑情绪的患者为调查对象。随机分为对照组和干预组,每组27例,对照组按照常规心理护理,干预组给予心理护理团队进行心理干预,采用SAS和SDS分别于患者入院第1天及第14天进行评分。结果 2周后实验组患者SAS评分(t=4.700,p=0.030)、SDS评分(t=4.112,p=0.040)明显低于对照组且低于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；接受心理护理团队干预的患者平均住院时间(16.22±1.78)天短于未接受心理干预者(22.04±6.38)天,满意度高于未接受干预者,两组间的差异具有统计学意义(P ＜ 0.001)。结论 组建心理护理团队能够有效改善患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,减轻家庭经济负担,提高患者满意度。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing team on anxiety and depression of COPD patients. Methods: Using sampling method of cross section, a total of 54 patients with COPD who were anxiety or depression of Nanyuan Hospital of Respiratory Medicine from 2018 .10to 2019.3 were selected as the subjects. The control group received routine psychological nursing. The intervention group was given psychological intervention by psychological nursing team. The patients" anxiety and depression levels on admission and two weeks after treatment were evaluated by SAS and SDS. Results After intervention treatment,SAS score (t=4.700,p=0.030) and SDS score (t=4.112,p=0.040)was significantly lower than that of the control group and lower than that at admission. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). After intervention treatment,the difference was significant Differences between the two groups about Hospitalization time and Patient Satisfaction. Conclusion: Psychological nursing team can effectively improve patients"anxiety and depression, reduce family financial burden and improve patients" satisfaction.
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