| 高丽燕,郭婵媛,王晓蕾.新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期居民焦虑抑郁及影响因素分析[J].上海护理,2020,20(9): |
| 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期居民焦虑抑郁及影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of anxiety, depression and influencing factors of residents in epidemic period of novel coronavirus pneumonia |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Novel coronavirus pneumonia Anxiety Depression Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金青年基金项目（LQ17H260003）社会文化压力－应对视角下隔代抚养对老年人健康影响的实证研究；浙江大学新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）应急科研专项项目（2020XGZX045） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1617 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要： 目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间浙江省居民焦虑、抑郁的现状，并分析其影响因素。方法 于2020年1月30日—2月10日，采用滚雪球抽样法选择浙江省内1183名居民，采用自编一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表对其进行在线问卷调查。结果 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间居民抑郁、焦虑得分为（50.93±11.58)、（47.49±12.69）分，抑郁症状阳性率为48.43%，焦虑症状阳性率为41.41%；多元线性逐步回归分析显示，影响居民抑郁的主要因素为年龄、月收入、家人最高受教育程度、自评健康状况、当地疫情情况、疫情关注度、疫情了解度及最近出门情况，影响居民焦虑的主要因素为年龄、婚姻、月收入、自评健康状况、当地疫情情况、疫情了解度、疫情管控力度及最近出门情况。 结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间居民心理健康状况较差,易出现焦虑、抑郁等负性心理情绪，社区护士可针对有关影响因素开展相应的心理干预。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Objective To understand the anxiety, depression and its influencing factors of residents in Zhejiang Province during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia . Methods Using snowball sampling method, a total of 1183 residents in Zhejiang Province were investigated by a self-made general situation questionnaire，Self-Rating Depression Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale online from Jan30, 2020 to Feb10,2020. Results The survey results showed that the residents'' depression score was (50.93±11.58) and anxiety score was (47.49±12.69),The prevalence of depression was 48.43% and of anxiety was 41.41%;The stepwise multiple regression indicated that the main factors affecting residents'' depression are age, monthly income, family education, self-assessed health status, local epidemic situation, epidemic concern and awareness and the situation of going out；the main factors affecting residents'' anxiety are age, marriage, monthly income, self-assessed health status, local epidemic situation, epidemic awareness, epidemic control and the situation of going out. Conclusion Residents'' mental health during the epidemic period is poor and prone to negative psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression. Psychological interventions can be carried out according to relevant factors. |
| 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
