| 陈静.湖北省某农村居民对新型冠状病毒暴发认知和看法的质性研究陈静, 女,汉族,出生1993年,中南大学湘雅医院,护士,电话：15211178783,Email:15211178783@163.com[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1): |
| 湖北省某农村居民对新型冠状病毒暴发认知和看法的质性研究陈静, 女,汉族,出生1993年,中南大学湘雅医院,护士,电话：15211178783,Email:15211178783@163.com |
| A Qualitative Study on the Knowledge and Views of a New Coronavirus Outbreak in a Rural Resident in Hubei ProvinceCHEN Jing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒 农村 认知 质性研究 |
| 英文关键词:new coronavirus rural cognition qualitative research |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：为了了解湖北省荆州市某农村居民对新型冠状病毒的认知和看法。 方法：2020年1月采取目的抽样的方法上门访谈十户家庭进行半结构访谈,所有资料录入到NVivo软件,根据研究研究目的选择适当的节点,并进行编码,并采用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法对资料进行分析,并提炼主题。结果：十位受访者中,男有6名(占60%),女4名(占40%)；平均年龄在62.9±8.17；学历在小学有7名(70%),初中2名(20%),高中1名(10%)；已婚9名(90%),未婚1名(10%)。经过对比分析,共提炼出4个主题：村民对新型冠状病毒相关知识缺乏；村民的活动、饮食、心理有影响；预防措施有戴口罩、限制出行、注意卫生、注意饮食、采取预防性的药物；支持目前社会采取的预防措施。结论：需要提高村民的新型冠状病毒相关知识、预防知识、防范意识,以及研发治疗药物,降低村民恐慌心理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To understand the cognition and opinion of a new type of coronavirus in a rural resident of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Methods: In January 2020, a purpose-sampling method was used to interview ten households for semi-structured interviews. All data were entered into NVivo software, appropriate nodes were selected and coded according to the research purpose, and the 7-step analysis method of Colaizzi phenomenology was used and Analyzed the data and refined the theme. Results: Of the ten respondents, 6 were male (60%) and 4 female (40%); the average age was 62.9 ± 8.17; 7 were in elementary school (70%), and 2 were in junior high school ( 20%), 1 high school (10%); 9 married (90%), 1 unmarried (10%). After comparative analysis, four themes were extracted: villagers "lack of knowledge about the new coronavirus; villagers" activities, diet, and psychology; and preventive measures include wearing masks, restricting travel, paying attention to hygiene, paying attention to diet, and taking preventive drugs ; Support the preventive measures taken by society at present. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve villagers "new coronavirus-related knowledge, prevention knowledge, prevention awareness, and research and development of therapeutic drugs to reduce villagers" panic. |
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