| 邢龙,易银萍,陶琳,张红梅,单豫,王维,冯亚楠,郝跃飞.武汉方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1): |
| 武汉方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎患者焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素分析 |
| Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019 in cabin hospital of Wuhan |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 方舱医院 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 cabin hospital anxiety depression |
| 基金项目:郑州新型冠状病毒防控应急科技攻关项目（2020YJGG0005） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨武汉方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎（Corona Virus Disease 2019，COVID-19）患者焦虑、抑郁水平，并分析其影响因素，旨在为以后类似突发公共卫生事件患者焦虑抑郁干预提供参考意见。方法 采用便利抽样，选择2020年2月10~13日于武汉方舱医院住院的COVID-19患者作为调查对象，通过网络问卷形式分别采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS) 对其进行问卷调查，采用 Logistic 回归分析探讨方舱医院COVID-19患者的焦虑及抑郁的影响因素。结果 SAS得分为（42.85±8.77）分，焦虑检出率为24.1%；SDS得分为（45.21±11.22）分，抑郁检出率为28.7%。回归分析显示：女性（OR=2.390）、亲人感染人数多（OR=1.702）、独居（OR=7.044）是焦虑症状产生的危害因素，较高收入（OR=0.469）是焦虑症状产生的保护性因素；女性（OR=2.519）、住院时间长（OR=1.922）、多位亲人感染（OR=1.442）、独居（OR=12.130）是抑郁症状产生的危害因素，较高收入（OR=0.546）是抑郁症状产生的保护性因素。结论 武汉方舱医院COVID-19患者焦虑、抑郁检出率较高，医务人员应根据患者其影响因素采取有效预防措施，降低在突发公共卫生事件中患者的不良心理问题发生情况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in cabin hospital of Wuhan, and analyze the influencing factors, aiming to provide reference for anxiety and depression interventions in patients with similar public health emergencies in the future. Methods Use convenient sampling. COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized in cabin Hospital from February 10th to 13th, 2020 were selected as the survey objects. Surveys were conducted online by using the General Questionnaire, Self-Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-Depression Scale (SDS). Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in COVID-19 patients in the square cabin hospital. And Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influential factors of anxiety and depression in COVID-19 patients in the square cabin hospital. Results The SAS score was (42.85 ± 8.77) points, and the anxiety detection rate was 24.1%, The SDS score was (45.21 ± 11.22) points, and the depression detection rate was 28.7%. Regression analysis showed that female (OR = 2.390), more relatives infected (OR = 1.702), living alone (OR = 7.044) were the risk factors for anxiety symptoms and higher income (OR = 0.469) was the protective factor for anxiety symptoms，and female (OR = 2.519), longer hospital stays (OR = 1.922), more relatives infected (OR = 1.442), living alone (OR = 12.130) are the risk factors for depression symptoms, higher income (OR = 0.546) is a protective factor for depressive symptoms. Conclusion COVID-19 patients in Wuhan's cabin hospital have a higher detection rate of anxiety and depression. Medical staff should take effective preventive measures according to the patient's influencing factors to reduce the incidence of adverse psychological problems in patients during public health emergencies. |
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