李祥青,黄金萍,黎彦君,杜丽群,卢晓燕.信息-动机-行为技巧模式在艾滋病患者抗病毒用药中的应用效果[J].上海护理,2021,21(6):
信息-动机-行为技巧模式在艾滋病患者抗病毒用药中的应用效果
DOI:
中文关键词:  信息-动机-行为技巧模式  艾滋病  抗逆转录病毒
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
李祥青 广西南宁市第四人民医院感染门诊 269527475@qq.com 
黄金萍* 广西南宁市第四人民医院感染门诊 122570482@qq.com 
黎彦君 广西南宁市第四人民医院感染门诊  
杜丽群 广西南宁市第四人民医院感染门诊  
卢晓燕 广西南宁市第四人民医院感染门诊  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨信息-动机-行为技巧模式(IBM)在艾滋病患者抗病毒用药中得应用效果。方法 将在我院感染科进行抗逆转录病毒治疗的86名艾滋病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(基于IBM模式的抗病毒用药干预方案,干预时间为6周)与对照组(常规抗病毒用药护理)。结果 基于IBM模式的抗病毒用药干预结束后、干预结束后1个月、干预结束后3个月,观察组艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗知识问卷得分与中文版Morisky用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)得分均高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 信息-动机-行为技巧模式在艾滋病患者抗病毒用药中效果显著,能有提高其对抗病毒药物的认识,同时提高服药依从性,利于艾滋病患者病毒的有效控制。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the impact of Information-motivation-behavior Skills Model (IBM) on antiviral medications for AIDS patients.Methods A total of 86 AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in the department of infectious diseases in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group (based on the IBM model of antiviral care, the intervention time was 6 weeks) and the control group (routine antiviral care) according to the random number table method.Results After the end of the intervention, 1 month after the end of the intervention, and 3 months after the end of the intervention, The scores of the observation group and the Chinese version of the Morisky medication compliance scale (mmas-8) were significantly higher than those of the control group (P< 0.05).Conclusion The pattern of information-motivation-behavior skill has a significant effect on the antiviral drugs for AIDS patients, which can improve the understanding of the anti-virus drugs and the medication compliance, and is conducive to the effective control of HIV in AIDS patients.
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