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赵艳丽,刘冬,朱虹,陈静.军队紧急异地救援抗击新冠疫情护士真实体验的质性研究[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1):
军队紧急异地救援抗击新冠疫情护士真实体验的质性研究
Qualitative study on the real experience of the nurses in the army's emergency rescue in different places
DOI：
中文关键词:  新型冠状病毒肺炎  救援  护士  真实体验  质性研究
英文关键词:COVID-19  Rescue  Nurse  Lived experience  Qualitative research
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
赵艳丽 海军军医大学第二附属医院泌尿外科 zhaoyanli_lisa@163.com 
刘冬 海军军医大学第二附属医院泌尿外科  
朱虹 海军军医大学第二附属医院泌尿外科  
陈静* 海军军医大学第二附属医院肾内科血透室 chenjzrx@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 深入了解军队护士在紧急异地救援抗击新冠疫情期间的真实心理体验。方法 2020年1-2月,采用目的抽样法,选取紧急支援武汉抗击新冠肺炎医疗队11名护士作为研究对象,采用半结构式访谈法收集资料,将获取的资料运用Colaizzi法进行分析。结果 研究得出三个主题,即紧急异地救援护士的早期情感反应(担忧与恐惧、激动坦然与矛盾,压力与责任)、提供治疗护理时的负性情绪与障碍因素(紧张,挫败感；障碍因素包括身体负荷大,语言沟通障碍,操作障碍,躯体不适与应对,知识储备不足)、获得自我价值认同感(同情与奉献,坚守信念,产生职业自豪感)。结论 紧急异地救援护士责任感、使命感强,培训需求强烈,心理压力大,障碍因素多,提示护理管理者科学探索,加强护士培训,强化护士职业能力,进而为日后应对突发公共卫生事件做好长效准备。
英文摘要:
      Objective This qualitative study describes the lived experience of eleven military nurses who fight against the COVID-19 outbreak in emergency rescue from different place. Methods Through the objective sampling method, eleven nurses were investigated for in -depth interview. The data were collected by semi-structured interview. The data obtained were analyzed by Colaizzi. Results 3 themes were extracted, including early emotional response (worry and fear, excitement and contradiction, pressure and responsibility), the negative emotion and obstacle factors (tension, frustration; obstacle factors include heavy body load, language communication obstacle, operation obstacle, body discomfort and response, lack of knowledge reserve) during the treatment and nursing, gaining a self-worth identification (sympathy and dedication, stick to faith, generate professional pride).Conclusion Emergency rescue nurses have a strong sense of responsibility, mission, training needs, psychological pressure, and many obstacles. It prompts nursing managers to explore scientifically, strengthen the training of nurses, and strengthen the professional ability of nurses, so as to make long-term preparations for future public health emergencies.
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主管单位：上海市卫生健康委员会   主办单位：上海市护理学会  出版：《上海护理》编辑部
国内标准连续出版物号：31-1846/R    国际标准出版物号：1009-8399   国内邮发代号：4-766
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