吴圆荣,曾森枚,叶景云,沈曼璇,许晓双,黄敏.广东省乡镇居家老人跌倒现状及危险因素调查分析[J].上海护理,2021,21(7):
广东省乡镇居家老人跌倒现状及危险因素调查分析
A survey of falls among the elderly at home in villages of Guangdong Province
DOI:
中文关键词:  居家老人  跌倒  危险因素
英文关键词:elderly at home  fall  risk factors
基金项目:广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(ZNZL1511)
作者单位E-mail
吴圆荣 中山大学南方学院 980059460@qq.com 
曾森枚 中山大学附属第一医院  
叶景云 中山大学附属第一医院  
沈曼璇 中山大学附属第一医院  
许晓双 中山大学附属第八医院  
黄敏* 中山大学南方学院 1066516602@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的:了解广东省乡镇居家老人的跌倒的发生率,分析跌倒的危险因素,为乡镇预防老人跌倒提供科学的理论依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷《居家老人跌倒现状调查表》对广东省内乡镇居家老人进行调查。 结果:233例调查对象中,过去一年内有113例发生跌倒(50.7%),以女性为主(占75.2%),引起跌倒的发生因素中有性别、年龄、居住情况、患病史、是否使用助行器及害怕跌倒的心理有明显的相关性(P<0.05);居家环境跌倒危险因素中,有宠物、沙发高度不合适、常用椅子无扶手、需攀高或改变体位取用具、厨房内没有电话等环境因素与跌倒发生有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:乡镇居家老人的跌倒发生率高,防范居家老人跌倒,应加强对乡镇老人的健康宣教,提高其对跌倒相关知识的认识,同时还应指导老人适当合理改善居家环境,减少引起老人跌倒的危险因素。
英文摘要:
      To understand the incidence of falls in the rural elderly in Guangdong Province, analyze the risk factors of falls, and provide a scientific theoretical basis for the prevention of falls in the elderly in villages and town. Methods: a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the elderly at home in Guangdong Province. Results: among 233 subjects, 113 (50.7%) had falls in the past year, mainly among women (75.2%). The causes of falls included gender, age, living conditions, disease history, whether to use walker or not, and fear of falls (P < 0.05) ;Among the risk factors of falls in home environment, pets, improper height of sofa, no armrest of common chair, need to climb or change body position to pick up appliances, no telephone in the kitchen and other environmental factors were correlated with falls (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the incidence of falls in the elderly at home is high. To prevent falls in the elderly at home, we should strengthen health education for the elderly at home, improve their knowledge of falls, guide the elderly to improve the home environment properly and reasonably, and reduce the risk factors of falls in the elderly.
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