| 蒋红,潘忠德.冥想放松训练对慢性住院精神分裂症患者的临床疗效观察研究[J].上海护理,2021,21(3): |
| 冥想放松训练对慢性住院精神分裂症患者的临床疗效观察研究 |
| A clinical study on the effect of meditation and relaxation training on chronic hospitalized patients with schizophrenia |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 冥想放松训练 精神分裂症 慢性住院患者 行为表现 |
| 英文关键词:Meditation and relaxation training schizophrenia chronic hospitalized patients |
| 基金项目:上海市静安区科委科研项目,基金编号：2017HL05 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨冥想放松训练对慢性住院精神分裂症患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2018年6月~2019年1月160例在静安区精神卫生中心住院的慢性精神分裂症患者160例，采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组各80例，两组均给予临床巩固治疗、常规护理和康复治疗，观察组在此基础上实施冥想放松训练，疗程均为12周。采用简明精神病量表（BPRS）、护士用住院病人观察量表（NOSIE）分别对两组患者在干预前、干预12周后进行评定。 结果 观察组、对照组干预前BPRS总分及各因子分无统计学差异；观察组干预前后BPRS总分及各因子分（缺乏活力因子分除外）有统计学差异（P<0.01）；观察组、对照组干预后BPRS总分、焦虑忧郁因子分有统计学差异（P<0.01）。观察组、对照组干预前NOSIE总分无统计学差异；观察组干预前后NOSIE总分有统计学差异（P<0.01）；观察组、对照组干预后NOSIE总分有统计学差异（P<0.01）。结论 冥想放松训练能够有效改善慢性住院精神分裂症患者的临床症状，尤其是焦虑抑郁情绪及行为表现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【ABSTRACT】 Objective: To explore the clinical effect of meditation and relaxation training on Chronic hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Methods: 160 chronic hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in Jing’an district mental health center were recruited to joint this study. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group (80 cases each). Both groups were given clinical consolidation therapy, routine nursing and routine rehabilitation therapy, all 12 weeks of treatment. The brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) and nurse observation scale for inpatient evaluation (NOSIE) were used to assess the patients before and 12 weeks after intervention. Results: There were no significant differences in BPRS total score and each factor score between the observation group and the control group before the intervention; BPRS total score and each factor score (except lacking vitality factor score) had statistical difference before and after the intervention in the observation group(P<0.01); The total score of BPRS and the score of anxiety and depression were significantly
different between the observation group and the control group after the intervention（P<0.01）. There was no significant difference in the total score of NOSIE between the two groups before the intervention; There was significant difference in the total score of NOSIE between the two groups after the intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion: Meditation and relaxation training can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of chronic hospitalized patients with schizophrenia, especially anxiety and depression，and behavioral expression. |
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