陆柳营,杨连招,陈玲,石丽梅,王文广,陆静钰.社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质分布现状及影响因素分析[J].上海护理,2021,21(10):
社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质分布现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of distribution status and influencing factors of phlegm-dampness constitution in elderly patients with hypertension in community
DOI:
中文关键词:  中医体质辨识  痰湿质  高血压  社区护理
英文关键词:TCM Constitution identification  phlegm dampness  hypertension  community nursing
基金项目:广西自然科学基金资助项目( 2013GXNSFDA278001) ; 广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究课题(15BRK002);广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究课题(17BRK005);2017年度广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目课题(2017KY0279);广西中医药大学2019年研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSY2019005)。
作者单位E-mail
陆柳营 广西壮族自治区人民医院 1017160448@qq.com 
杨连招* 广西中医药大学 gzyylz@163.com 
陈玲 广西中医药大学  
石丽梅 广西中医药大学  
王文广 广西中医药大学  
陆静钰 广西中医药大学  
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质分布现状并分析痰湿体质形成的影响因素。方法 运用一般资料问卷、老年版中医体质量表对783例社区老年高血压患者进行调查,了解社区老年高血压患者中医体质分布现状,分析痰湿体质形成影响因素。结果 社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质占比高达32.1%,高血压家族史、家庭月收入、血压监测习惯、锻炼频率、饮食习惯、饮酒史、吸烟史、病程、体质指数、合并高脂血症及合并高尿酸血症均是社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质形成的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 痰湿质是社区老年高血压患者最主要的偏颇体质,其形成受多种因素影响,应关注社区老年高血压患者痰湿体质高危人群,积极采取措施改善痰湿体质。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the distribution of TCM Constitution of elderly hypertension patients in the community, analyze the influencing factors of phlegm dampness constitution formation of elderly hypertension patients in the community. Methods: By using the general information questionnaire and the elderly version of traditional Chinese medicine constitution scale, 783 elderly patients with hypertension in the community, were investigated to understand the current situation of TCM Constitution distribution of elderly patients with hypertension in the community, and the influencing factors of phlegm dampness constitution formation were analyzed. Results: Phlegm dampness constitution accounted for 32.1% of the elderly hypertension patients in the community. Family history of hypertension, family monthly income, blood pressure monitoring habits, exercise frequency, eating habits, drinking history, smoking history, course of disease, body mass index, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia were all the influencing factors of phlegm dampness constitution formation of elderly patients with hypertension in the community (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Phlegm dampness quality is the most important biased constitution of the elderly patients with hypertension in the community. Its formation is affected by many factors. Attention should be paid to the high-risk group of phlegm dampness constitution of the elderly patients with hypertension in the community, and active measures should be taken to improve phlegm dampness constitution.
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