| 王怡君.新冠疫情防控期间隔离留观人员心理躯体状态及睡眠质量的相关研究[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1): |
| 新冠疫情防控期间隔离留观人员心理躯体状态及睡眠质量的相关研究 |
| Investigation of mental status and physical condition and sleep quality in isolated and observed people during the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 隔离人员 心理状态 躯体状况 睡眠质量 |
| 英文关键词:novel coronavirus pneumonia isolated and observed people mental status physical condition sleep quality |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间隔离留观人员心理状态、躯体症状和睡眠质量状况，为调控隔离留观人员心理躯体健康提供参考。方法：整体抽取上海两处隔离点共438名隔离留观人员，采用患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-9）、广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（ PSQI）和患者健康问卷躯体症状群量表（PHQ-15），采用描述性分析，并根据数据分布形态，选择运用方差分析或非参数检验进行差异比较，计算Pearson或Spearman相关系数以分析内部关联。结果：隔离留观人员总体心理状态、躯体状况及睡眠质量均处于正常范围，本次隔离留观人员PSQI 得分（3. 96±3.18）分，PHQ-9 得分（1.81±3.12）分，GAD-7得分（1.39±2.79）分，PHQ-15得分（1.66±2.72）分。但有约10%-20%的隔离留观人员处于异常状态；且不同隔离点、不同性别、是否患有基础疾病、隔离期间有无就医行为以及有无长期服药的隔离留观人员间存在差异，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）
且隔离留观人员的心理状态、躯体状况及睡眠质量得分呈正相关。结论：新冠疫情期间隔离留观人员心理状态、躯体状况及睡眠质量处于良好状态且存在差异性，需引起重视并予以个性化的干预；相关干预方案的制定也应从整体出发，聚焦在心理、躯体、作息、人文等方面。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the mental status and physical condition and sleep quality of the isolated and observed people during the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia so as to provide reliable basis and reference for the prevention and improvement .Methods: A total of 438 people were selected from the two isolation sites in Shanghai and also investigated with Patient health questionnaire-9,Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Patient Health Questionnaire-15.?Using descriptive analysis and on the basis of normal?distribution or not,the the differences were compared by analysis of variance or non-parametric?test and the correlation coefficient was calculate by the Pearson or Spearman.Results:The overall mental and physical health status and sleep quality of the isolated and observed people were in the normal range. The score of PSQI is3. 96±3.18,The score of PHQ-9 is 1.81±3.12,The score of GAD-7 is 1.39±2.79, The score.of PHQ-15 is 1.66±2.72. But about 10 to 20 percent of the isolated and observed people were in an abnormal range.Different isolation sites, different genders, underlying diseases, medical visits during isolation, and long-term medication were statistically significant on different scales.The mental and physical health status and sleep quality had positive correlation with each other. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 outbreak, the mental status, physical condition and sleep quality of the isolated and observed people were in good condition.Different isolation sites and different genders showed differences in sleep quality and physical condition, the differences were more obvious among the isolated and observed people with basic diseases and medical treatment behaviors, which should be paid attention to and individualized intervention should be formulated.The formulation of intervention should also start from the entirety, focusing on mental, physical, rest, humanities and other aspects. |
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