| 徐丹红,范恩芳.上海远郊泥城社区2型糖尿病患者便秘知信行现状调查分析[J].上海护理,2021,21(10): |
| 上海远郊泥城社区2型糖尿病患者便秘知信行现状调查分析 |
| Investigation and Analysis on the Status of Constipation's Knowledge, Belief, Behavior among Patients with Type-2 diabetes in Pudong NiCheng Community, Suburb Shanghai |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 上海远郊 社区 2型糖尿病 便秘 调查 |
| 英文关键词:Suburb Shanghai Community Type-2 diabetes Constipation Investigate |
| 基金项目:上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会社区学科带头人培养计划（PWRsd2019-03） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要：目的 调查社区2型糖尿病患者便秘知信行现状，并分析其发生便秘的影响因素，为下一步进行社区护理干预提供理论依据。 方法 2020年4-6月间，上海市浦东新区泥城社区卫生服务中心糖尿病护理门诊采用糖尿病便秘患者知信行调查问卷量表对436例上海远郊泥城社区糖尿病患者进行便秘知信行问卷调查，并对结果进行分析。结果 上海远郊泥城社区糖尿病患者便秘发生率为35.55%，其中便秘患者信念得分为（25.24±3.58）分，得分低于非便秘患者（26.01±3.24）分，两者比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；便秘患者的行为得分为（56.31±5.54）分，低于非便秘患者（57.69±5.69）分，两者比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。单因素分析结果显示年龄、文化程度、病程、是否接受过糖尿病教育与糖尿病患者发生便秘有关（P＜0.05），与性别及吸烟情况无关（P＞0.05）。结论 上海远郊泥城社区糖尿病患者便秘发生率较高，且便秘患者的知识、信念、行为存在不足，社区医务工作者应该给予足够重视，根据患者不同特征予以个性化干预措施，从而全面提升糖尿病患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract [Objective] To investigate on the status of constipation's knowledge, belief and behavior in patients with Type-2 diabetes and to analize the influencing factors of constipation in patients with diabetes. In order to provide theoretical basis for community intervention during next step. [Methods] From April-June,2020,Nicheng community,Pudong New District,Shanghai by using questionaire of patients with diabetes and constipation to conduct knowledge,belief, behavior investigation, 436 patients are surveyed. The result has been analyzed. [Results] The incidence of constipation among diabetic patients in Nicheng Community, Suburb Shanghai is 35.55%. Among them, the constipation score is (25.24±3.58) points, which is lower than that of non-constipation patients (26.01±3.24). There is a statistical difference between the two (P<0.05);The behavioral score of constipated patients was (56.31±5.54) points, which is lower than that of non-constipated patients (57.69±5.69) points. There is a statistical difference between the two (P<0.05). Nivariate analysis results showed that age, education, course of illness, and whether they have received diabetes education are related to the occurrence of constipation in diabetic patients (P <0.05) and had nothing to do with gender and smoking status (P> 0.05). [Conclusions] Diabetes patients have a higher incidence of constipation in the Nicheng community in Pudong NiCheng Community, Suburb Shanghai and with insufficient knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors. Community health workers should pay enough attention on this phenomenon and conduct personalized interventions based on different characteristics of patients in order to comprehensively improve the quality life of patients with diabetes. |
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