| 李文慧,季梦婷,乐叶,倪开济,奚慧琴.援鄂抗疫一线护士心理健康状况的纵向研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(S1): |
| 援鄂抗疫一线护士心理健康状况的纵向研究 |
| Longitudinal Study on Mental Health of Nurses at the Front Line of Epidemic Prevention in Hubei Province |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎，COVID-19，护士，心理健康状况，纵向研究 |
| 英文关键词:Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19,Nurse,Mental health,Longitudinal study |
| 基金项目:上海交通大学护理学院护理高原学科建设项目国际交流基金(Hlgy1918qnhb) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解援鄂医疗队护士在抗击新冠肺炎疫情一线工作中不同阶段的压力知觉和焦虑、抑郁水平，为今后改善护士心理健康状况的干预等提供参考。方法：采用中文版压力知觉量表（CPSS）和医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）制成电子问卷于2020年2月至4月间连续3次调查上海援鄂医疗队护士在抗疫一线初期、中期和后期的心理状况。结果：共有95名护士完成了3次测量；受试者以女性为主、26-35岁年龄段、本科学历、初级职称、支援ICU者居多。受试者CPSS和HADS得分在抗疫初期最高，随后逐渐降低，至后期（隔离期）最低；女性在抗疫初期的紧张感明显高于男性（p<0.05），既往为非感染性内科护士在抗疫初期及中期的紧张感明显高于既往为急危重症或外科护士（p<0.05）。结论：援鄂医疗队护士在抗疫一线工作中的压力知觉和焦虑抑郁情绪明显。失控感和焦虑情绪持续存在，但以紧张感为主的压力知觉和抑郁情绪随时间推移逐渐缓解。女性和既往在非传染性内科病房工作的护士可能容易出现心理健康问题，需重点关注。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To understand the perceived stress, anxiety and depression levels of nurses in the first-line work of fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic of the aid medical team, so as to provide references for future interventions to improve the mental health of clinical nurses. Methods: The Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were adopted to perform a survey which was conducted three times during Feb. to Apr. 2020. Results: There were 95 nurses completed three times’ survey. The subjects were mainly female, 26-35 years old, undergraduate degree, junior professional title, and aiding ICU. The CPSS and HADS scores of the subjects were the highest in the early stage of the anti-epidemic aid, then gradually decreased; females or nurses who were previously working in non-infectious medical wards had a significantly higher perceived nervous in the early or middle stage of the anti-epidemic aid (p <0.05). Conclusion: The perceived stress, anxiety and depression were obvious. The sense of out of control and anxiety were persist, but the perceived stress and depression were gradually ease over time. Females and nurses who were previously working in non-infectious medical wards may be mental problems and require more attention. |
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