罗艳蓉,鲁桂华,范超帅.早期全程雾化吸入预防异基因造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎的疗效研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(1):
早期全程雾化吸入预防异基因造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎的疗效研究
Effect of early whole-course atomization inhalation on oral mucositis prevention in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
DOI:
中文关键词:  造血干细胞移植  口腔黏膜炎  早期全程雾化吸入
英文关键词:
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作者单位E-mail
罗艳蓉 海军军医大学第一附属医院血液科 上海 200433 122158553@qq.com 
鲁桂华* 海军军医大学第一附属医院血液科 上海 200433 2484350713@qq.com 
范超帅 海军军医大学第一附属医院血液科 上海 200433  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探究早期全程雾化吸入对异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)患者口腔黏膜炎的预防疗效。方法 纳入2018年1月至2019年12月于我院接受allo-HSCT的64例患者根据入院顺序先后分为实验组和对照组。32例实验组患者予常规护理联合早期全程雾化吸入,32例对照组患者予常规护理,比较两组患者口腔黏膜炎的发生时间、溃疡分级程度及疼痛情况。结果 实验组与对照组口腔黏膜炎发生率分别为71.8%,100%(P=0.002)。实验组发生口腔黏膜炎时间较对照组延迟(P=0.001),且溃疡分级程度较对照组降低(P=0.001),疼痛程度较对照组减轻(P=0.000)。结论 早期全程雾化吸入可以显著降低 allo-HSCT患者口腔黏膜炎的发生率,减轻口腔黏膜炎的分级程度及疼痛程度,是一种较好的口腔黏膜炎的预防方法,值得在临床中推广使用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the efficacy of early whole-course atomization inhalation on oral mucositis prevention in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods A total of 64 patients who received allo-HSCT in our department between January 2018 and December 2019 were included. The experimental group received routine care combined with early whole-course atomization inhalation, while the control group received routine oral care only. The occurrence and severity of oral mucositis between the two groups were compared. Results The occurrence of oral mucositis in the experimental group and the control group were 71.8% and 100% (P = 0.002). The experimental group had a longer time to occurrence of oral mucositis than the control group (P = 0.001), a lower disease grade (P = 0.001), and milder oral symptoms (P = 0.000). Conclusion Early whole-course atomization inhalation can significantly reduce the occurrence of oral mucositis in patients undergoing allo-HSCT, decreased the grade severity and oral pain. It is an excellent prevention method for oral mucositis and should be considered worthwhile in clinical practice.
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