胡惠菊,韩静,唐启群,成杰,李慧源.养老机构高龄老年人内在力量现况及其影响因素研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(1):
养老机构高龄老年人内在力量现况及其影响因素研究
Current Status of Inner Strength and its Influencing Factors among the Oldest-old in Nursing Homes
DOI:
中文关键词:  高龄老人  内在力量  养老机构  影响因素
英文关键词:The oldest-old Inner strength Nursing homes Influencing factors
基金项目:河北省社会科学基金(项目编号:HB18SH023)
作者单位E-mail
胡惠菊 华北理工大学 15512580723@163.com 
韩静 华北理工大学  
唐启群* 华北理工大学 jwctang2008@163.com 
成杰 华北理工大学附属医院  
李慧源 华北理工大学  
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解养老机构老年人内在力量的现况,分析其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,应用一般资料调查表、Barthel指数、内在力量量表、焦虑自评量表对河北省和天津市11所养老机构内80岁及以上的老年人进行调查。结果 共回收有效问卷318份,老年人内在力量量表总分为(87.81±9.84)分,条目得分为(4.39±0.49)分。多元线性回归结果显示,学历、居住情况、家人探望频率、参加集体活动频率、日常生活活动能力和焦虑是内在力量的独立影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的68.8%。结论 养老机构高龄老年人内在力量水平仍有待提高,护理人员可以通过鼓励老年人积极参加集体活动和心理疏导等方式提高老年人的内在力量,从而提高老年人的健康体验。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analysis the status of inner strength among oldest old in nursing homes, and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A total 318 elderly in 11 nursing homes from Tangshan and Tianjin City were investigated by general information questionnaire, Barthel Index, Inner Strength Scale and Self-trating Anxiety Scale. Results The total score of Inner Strength Scale was (87.81±9.84), and the item score was (4.39±0.49), the multivariate analysis showed that education background, living status, frequency of families visits and participating in collective activities, activities of daily living and anxiety were independent factors for inner strength (P<0.05), which accounted 68.8% of the total variation. Conclusion The inner strength level of elderly people in nursing institutions still needs to be improved. Nursing staff can improve the inner strength of elderly people by encouraging them to actively participate in group activities and psychological counseling, so as to improve their health experience.
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