孔瑜,黄颖,赵新鲜.风险管理在预防PICC相关性静脉血栓中的临床观察[J].上海护理,2021,21(S1):
风险管理在预防PICC相关性静脉血栓中的临床观察
Risk management in the prevention of PICC catheter-related venous thrombosis
DOI:
中文关键词:  风险管理  PICC  血栓  
英文关键词:risk management  PICC  thrombosis
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
孔瑜 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 kongyu1977@hotmail.com 
黄颖 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院  
赵新鲜* 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 kongyu1977@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨风险管理对降低PICC相关性血栓的应用效果。方法:选取2012年1月-2014年12月PICC置管患者291例作为对照组。2015年1月-2017年12月PICC置管患者568例作为干预组。对照组给予常规护理措施,干预组在此基础上给予风险管理,比较2组在深静脉血栓发生情况。结果:干预组PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生率为0.53 %,对照组血栓发生率为2.06%,差异有显著性( P=0.037),对照组中有1位肺癌患者因血栓而耽误治疗,最终死亡。干预组中3例血栓经积极治疗血栓完全溶解,无相关其他并发症的发生。结论:护理风险管理能够有效预防或降低PICC导管相关性静脉血栓的发生 ,值得临床推广应用。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To explore the effect of risk management nursing on reducing peripherally inserted central catheter related venous thrombus. Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2014, a total of 291 patients in our department with PICC catheterization were selected as the control group .from January 2015 to December 2017, a total of 568 patients were recruited as intervention group . both control group and intervention group were given routine nursing, and intervention group also received additional nursing risk management.The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of two groups was compared. Results: The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was 0.53%,which was significantly lower than 2.06% in the control group. ( P=0.037). one patient in the control group with lung cancer eventually die of delayed treatment because of thrombosis ,In the intervention group,3 cases of thrombus occurred, but thrombolysis was given in time, and no related complications occurred. Conclusion:Nursing risk management can effectively prevent the formation of PICC catheter-related venous thrombosis
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