卫攀.冠心病患者自我管理意向问卷的研制和实证研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(3):
冠心病患者自我管理意向问卷的研制和实证研究
DOI:
中文关键词:  冠心病  自我管理  意向  问卷
英文关键词:Coronary Heart Disease  Self-management  Intention  Questionnaire
基金项目:空军军医大学第二附属医院科研(TDHLKY-2019-19)
作者单位E-mail
卫攀* 空军军医大学第二附属医院 449124013@qq.com 
摘要点击次数: 1136
全文下载次数: 92
中文摘要:
      目的:基于健康信念模式和计划行为理论整合理论框架,研制冠心病患者自我管理意向问卷,分析其信效度,以期为采取措施改善冠心病自我管理提供科学的参考依据。方法:使用德尔菲专家咨询法、预实验评价问卷表面效度和内容效度;方便抽取210名冠心病患者测定该工具的内部一致性、重测信度、区分效度、效标效度;方便抽取西安市某三甲医院350名冠心病患者对理论框架模型进行拟合,对问卷进行验证。结果:最终形成了7个维度,35个条目冠心病自我管理意向问卷,经检测该问卷具有良好的信效度。模型拟合指标均在可接受范围内,理论框架模型各维度变量可以解释自我管理意向方差变异的78 %,拟合效果理想。结论:本研究构建了冠心病患者意向评价问卷,弥补了冠心病自我管理认知及态度评价工具的空白,可作为测评冠心病患者自我管理意向及干预效果评价的工具。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To develop a self-management intention questionnaire for patients with coronary heart disease and analyze its reliability and validity based on the framework of health belief model and planned behavior theory. Methods: Delphi method was used to evaluate the surface validity and content validity of the questionnaire, and 210 patients with coronary heart disease were selected to test the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity and criterion validity of the questionnaire .It is convenient to select 350 patients with coronary heart disease from a third-class Hospital in Xi’an to fit the theoretical framework model and verify the questionnaire. Results: There were 7 dimensions and 35 items of coronary heart disease self-management intention questionnaire, which had good reliability and validity. The model fit indexes were all within the acceptable range. The variance of self-management intention could be explained 78% by the variables of each dimension in the theoretical framework model. Conclusion: This study constructed the intention assessment questionnaire for patients with coronary heart disease , which can be used to evaluate the self-management intention of patients and the effect of intervention.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML
关闭