| 崔培荣,倪雪萍,宗明灿,忻笑,江雨露,李贤华.门诊老年慢性病患者健康信息来源与需求的调查研究[J].上海护理,2022,22(S1): |
| 门诊老年慢性病患者健康信息来源与需求的调查研究 |
| Investigation and Research on Health Information Sources and Demands of Outpatient Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 慢性病 健康信息来源 健康信息需求 |
| 英文关键词:elderly chronic diseases health information sources health information needs |
| 基金项目:上海交通大学护理学院护理高原学科建设专项基金(hlgy16031kygg) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查门诊老年慢性病患者健康信息来源与需求现状,为开展门诊健康教育提供依据。方法 对2021年11月至12月上海市某三甲医院门诊老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。 结果 门诊老年慢性病患者最重要的健康信息来源是门诊医生(94.3%),其次是门诊护士(80.2%)、其他患者(70.4%)、门诊健康讲座(59.0%)、医院免费健康读物(58.1%)、亲友(55.1%)；最信任的三个健康信息来源门诊医生(88.6%),门诊护士(39.2%)、门诊健康教育讲座(32.5%)；最信任以上三个健康信息来源的原因是信息内容权威性(88.9%)、发布者的权威性(85.0%)、传播媒介权威性(66.5%)；门诊老年慢性病患者健康信息需求最高的内容是可靠医生(96.0%)、合适的治疗手段(92.5%)、疾病预防(89.4%)；门诊老年慢性病患者最信任的获取健康信息的场所是医疗机构的门诊(94.7%)；门诊老年慢性病患者(83.1%)认为有必要在门诊设置固定场所帮助患者获取健康信息。结论 门诊老年慢性病患者的健康信息需求较大但来源较为局限。建议医护人员拓宽患者健康信息来源的途径,加强与患者的合作,同时应从患者的健康信息需求出发,提高门诊健康教育精准度。此外,医院管理者可设置门诊健康教育咨询点,便于老年慢性病患获取健康信息。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the health information sources and needs of elderly patients with chronic diseases in outpatient clinics, so as to provide a basis for outpatient health education. Methods From November to December 2021, a questionnaire survey was conducted among elderly patients with chronic diseases in the outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Shanghai. Results The most important source of health information for outpatient elderly patients with chronic diseases is outpatient doctors (94.3%), followed by outpatient nurses (80.2%), other patients (70.4%), outpatient health lectures (59.0%), and free health books in hospitals (58.1%) , relatives and friends (55.1%); the three most trusted sources of health information are outpatient doctors (88.6%), outpatient nurses (39.2%), and outpatient health education lectures (32.5%); the most trusted source of health information is information content authority (88.9%), publisher authority (85.0%), media authority (66.5%); the content with the highest demand for health information in outpatient elderly patients with chronic diseases is reliable doctors (96.0%), appropriate treatment methods ( 92.5%) and disease prevention (89.4%); the most trusted place for outpatient elderly patients with chronic diseases to obtain health information is the outpatient clinic of medical institutions (94.7%); outpatient elderly patients with chronic diseases (83.1%) think it is necessary to set up a fixed place in the outpatient clinic to help patient access to health information. Conclusion The health information needs of outpatient elderly patients with chronic diseases are large but the sources are limited. It is suggested that medical staff broaden the sources of patients" health information and strengthen cooperation with patients. At the same time, they should start from the needs of patients" health information to improve the accuracy of outpatient health education. In addition, hospital administrators can set up outpatient health education consultation points to facilitate elderly patients with chronic diseases to obtain health information. |
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