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丁丽,程建兰.太极拳训练对帕金森患者心理健康及平衡能力的影响[J].上海护理,2023,23(3):
太极拳训练对帕金森患者心理健康及平衡能力的影响
Effects of Taijiquan training on mental health and balance ability of Parkinson''s patients
DOI：
中文关键词:  帕金森  太极拳训练  心理健康  平衡能力
英文关键词:Parkinson''s  Tai Chi training  Mental health  Balance ability
基金项目:江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目,编号:2020B0101
作者单位E-mail
丁丽* 通讯作者 dl97dijb@163.com 
程建兰 江西中医药大学附属医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨帕金森患者应用太极拳训练的干预效果。方法 选择2019年12月至2021年10月收治于我院的84例PD患者，采用随机数字表法分为两组，各42例。对照组予以常规康复训练，观察组加用太极拳训练，均连续干预12周。对两组心理健康[症状自评量表（SCL-90）]、平衡能力[Berg平衡量表（BBS）]、跌倒效能[跌倒效能量表（MFES）]及步态进行评估。结果 观察组SCL-90各因子评分及步频低于对照组，BBS、MFES评分及步长、步速高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 太极拳训练有助于提高PD患者平衡能力和跌倒自效能，改善患者步态，使患者害怕跌倒的状况得以缓解。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the intervention effect of Tai Chi training in Parkinson''s patients. Methods A total of 84 PD patients admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to October 2021 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine rehabilitation training, and the observation group was given Taijiquan training for 12 consecutive weeks. Mental health [Self-Rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90)], balance ability [Berg Balance Scale (BBS)], fall performance [Fall Effectiveness Scale (MFES)], and gait were assessed in both groups. Results The scores of SCL-90 factors and stride frequency in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while the BBS and MFES scores, stride length and stride speed were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Taijiquan training can help improve the balance ability and fall self-efficacy of PD patients, improve the patient''s gait, and relieve the patient''s fear of falling.
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