田恬,李转珍,都芳芳,王远鹏,孙妞妞,尤炎丽.新护士转型冲击与患者安全胜任力的相关性分析[J].上海护理,2023,23(3):
新护士转型冲击与患者安全胜任力的相关性分析
Relationship?between the transition shock and patient safety competency of new nurses
DOI:
中文关键词:  患者安全胜任力  转型冲击  新护士  相关性分析
英文关键词:Patient safety competency  Transition shock  New nurses  Correlation analysis
基金项目:河南省医学教育研究课题。课题号:Wjlx2019149
作者单位E-mail
田恬 河南科技大学河南推拿职业学院 tiantianskr@126.com 
李转珍* 河南科技大学 lizhuanzhen1962@163.com 
都芳芳 河南科技大学河南推拿职业学院  
王远鹏 河南科技大学  
孙妞妞 河南科技大学  
尤炎丽 河南科技大学  
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查新护士的转型冲击与患者安全胜任力相关性。方法 2020年9月~ 2021年2月选取新护士339名,采用一般情况调查表、新护士转型冲击评价量表、患者安全胜任力护士评价量表(PSNCES)进行问卷调查。结果 新护士转型冲击量表总得分为(76.38±19.802)分,患者安全胜任力量表总得分为(113.03±22.303)分。影响新护士转型冲击的变量包括工作医院等级、每周工作时长、每周夜班次数。影响新护士患者安全胜任力的变量包括学历、工作医院等级、每周夜班次数、参加患者安全相关培训情况。新护士遭受的转型冲击与其患者安全胜任力呈负相关(r=-0.702,P<0.01)。结论 新护士转型冲击和患者安全胜任力处于中等偏高水平,遭受的转型冲击越强,其患者安全胜任力越低。
英文摘要:
      Objective To know the current status of new nurses' transition shock and the patient safety competency, and to explore the correlation between them. Methods From September 2020 to February 2021, a total of 339 new nurses were selected. The general situation questionnaire and The Transition Shock of Newly Graduated Nurses Scale and Patient Safety Nurse Competency evaluation Scale were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey. Results The score of new nurses' transition shock was 113.03±22.303. The score of new nurses' patient safety competency was 113.03±22.303. The variables influencing the transition shock of new nurses included hospital level, weekly working hours and weekly night shift frequency.The variables influencing the patient safety competence of new nurses included educational background, hospital level, weekly night shift, and patient safety training.The transition shock suffered by new nurses was negatively correlated with patient safety competency(r=-0.461,P<0.01). Conclusion The level of new nurses' transition shock and patient safety competency are at a medium and high level. The stronger the transition shock is, the lower the patient safety competence is.
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