| 叶蓓蕾,闻瑛,泮梦霞,李格.老年糖尿病住院患者认知衰弱现状及影响因素分析[J].上海护理,2026,26(4): |
| 老年糖尿病住院患者认知衰弱现状及影响因素分析 |
| Research on the Prevalence and Determinants of Cognitive Frailty in Elderly Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes// Ye Bei lei, WenYing,Pan Meng Xia, Li Ge//Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital ,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014, China. |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年 糖尿病 认知衰弱 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Elderly Diabetes Cognitive Frailty Influencing Factors |
| 基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 通过老年糖尿病住院患者认知衰弱现状调查及影响因素分析,为预防认知衰弱的发生并为临床制订有效的干预措施提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年12月-2023年11月在浙江省人民医院老年科、内分泌科住院的564例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查指标、Fried衰弱表型量表(FP)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)调查认知衰弱的发生率,并分析其影响因素。结果 存在认知衰弱者92例,发生率为16.3%。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,性别、年龄、体重指数、营养状况以及多元化智力活动是老年糖尿病住院患者认知衰弱发生的关键因素(P<0.05)。结论 老年糖尿病住院患者易发生认知衰弱,性别(女性)、高龄(≥70岁)、高体重指数(BMI为24.0kg/m2～27.9kg/m2)、营养不良是发生认知衰弱的高危因素,而多元化智力活动是保护因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive frailty in elderly inpatients with diabetes and to provide a basis for preventing cognitive frailty and formulating effective clinical interventions. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to select 564 elderly diabetic inpatients from Department of Geriatrics and Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People"s Hospital from December 2022 to November 2023. The study utilized Use general information survey indicators, the Fried Frailty Phenotype (FP) scale, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to investigate the incidence of cognitive frailty and analyze its influencing factors. Results: There were 92 cases of cognitive frailty, with an incidence rate of 16.3%. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that gender, age, body mass index (BMI), nutritional status, and diversified intellectual activities were key factors influencing the occurrence of cognitive frailty in elderly diabetic inpatients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Elderly diabetic inpatients are prone to cognitive frailty. High-risk factors include gender (female), advanced age (≥70 years), high body mass index (BMI 24.0kg/m2-27.9kg/m2), and malnutrition, while diversified intellectual activities are protective factors. |
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