姜丽,周伟花,沈英,黄梅.手卫生依从性对降低腹透患者腹膜炎发生率的效果研究[J].上海护理,2015,15(5):
手卫生依从性对降低腹透患者腹膜炎发生率的效果研究
The effect of enhanced dialysis operator handwashing compliance norms on decreased incidence of peritonitis.
DOI:
中文关键词:  腹膜透析  腹膜炎 手卫生  依从性
英文关键词:Peritoneal  Dialysis, Peritonitis, Hand  hygiene, Compliance
基金项目:复旦大学附属金山医院院级课题(2013-30) ,周伟花,沈 英
作者单位E-mail
姜丽 复旦大学附属金山医院肾内科 jsjl_0725@126.com 
周伟花 复旦大学附属金山医院肾内科  
沈英 复旦大学附属金山医院肾内科  
黄梅* 复旦大学附属金山医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨提高腹透操作者规范洗手依从性对降低腹膜炎发生率的效果。方法 选取2013.1月-2013.12月某三级医院血透室行维持性腹膜透析治疗的患者50例,对其居家腹透操作者进行六部洗手法规范化培训,比较培训前后腹膜炎发生率。结果 培训前对本中心50例腹透操作者手部细菌培养菌落数≥10cfu/cm2 30例,菌落数<10cfu/cm2 7例,菌落数=0 cfu/cm2 13例;培训后再次行手部细菌培养菌落数≥10cfu/cm2 5例,菌落数<10cfu/cm2 6例,菌落数=0cfu/cm2 39例;两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训前本中心50例腹透患者发生腹膜炎13例,占26%;培训后发生腹膜炎5例,占10%,两组比较腹膜炎发生率下降16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 护士对腹透操作者进行规范化培训六步洗手法,能明显减少手部细菌菌落数,有效提高操作者手卫生依从性,从而减少腹膜炎发生诱因,降低腹膜炎发生率。
英文摘要:
      Aim:To explore Methods: Select 2013.1 -2013.12 month month a tertiary hospital hemodialysis room row 50 patients on maintenance dialysis therapy, conducted six handwashing home dialysis standardized training for their operators, the incidence of peritonitis compared before and after training. Results: Training before hand controls bacterial culture colonies ≥ 10cfu/cm2 30 cases, the number of colonies <10cfu/cm2 7 cases, the number of colonies = 0 cfu/cm2 13 cases; observation group hands the number of colonies of bacterial culture after training ≥ 10cfu/cm2 five cases, the number of colonies <10cfu/cm2 6 cases, the number of colonies = 0cfu/cm2 39 cases; difference was statistically significant (P <0.05)
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