任素琴,通讯作者周莎.呼吸理疗在重症肺炎患儿机械通气中的应用效果[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
呼吸理疗在重症肺炎患儿机械通气中的应用效果
DOI:
中文关键词:  呼吸理疗 重症肺炎 机械通气 患儿
英文关键词:respiratory therapy  severe pneumonia  mechanical ventilation
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
任素琴 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 rensqin@126.com 
通讯作者周莎* 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 zhousha@scmc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      【】 目的 探讨呼吸理疗在重症肺炎患儿机械通气中的应用效果。方法 选择2011年1月~2013年12月157例入住PICU的重症肺炎并机械通气的患儿,分成研究组和对照组:对照组(77例)做常规拍背法,研究组(80例)根据评估患儿的肺部体征采用呼吸理疗。比较两组的PaCO2、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、潮气量改善情况,机械通气时间、ICU入住时间、肺部听诊和胸部X线摄片好转率有无差异。结果 研究组患儿的肺部听诊好转率,PaCO2、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)和潮气量(VT)改善情况优于对照组。机械通气时间较对照组缩短,但ICU入住时间和胸部X线摄片改善两组差异无统计学意义。 结论 呼吸理疗在重症肺炎患儿的应用中,具有重要的临床治疗意义,可有效的改善胸部体征、改善氧合指数、缩短机械通气时间,提高撤机成功率,改善肺通气。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore effection of respiratory therpy to severe pneumonia children with mechanically ventilation. Methods: Totally 157 hospitalized kids with severe pneumonia childrens, selected from Shanghai Children’s Medical Center in PICU.A prospective cohort controlled study was applied to the trail. A total of 157 severe pneumonia childrens were randomly divided into groups. Control group(77cases) received conventional clapping. study group(80cases) were taken into the respiratory therpy according to physical signs of the lungs. The lung auscultation, partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2), oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), tidal volume (VT), duration of ventilator support, duration of stay in intensive care unit (ICU), and compared between the two groups. Result: study group the lung auscultation,,PaCO2 ,PaO2/FiO2,VT,duration of ventilator support were better than control group. But, duration of stay in PICU and X-ray can not improvement. Conclusion: respiratory therapy SinSchildren with severe pneumoniaSinSclinical treatment has important significance, It can effectively improveSthe chestSsigns,improvement ofSoxygenation index,Sshorten theSduration of mechanical ventilation,
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