| 王琳.饮食护理干预在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用研究[J].上海护理,2016,16(2): |
| 饮食护理干预在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用研究 |
| Study on treatment effects of combined intervention in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes patients outside hospital WANG Lin*,*General Section,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Attached to Tongji University,Shanghai 200433,ChinaCorresponding author：WANG Lin,Email:1115262827@qq.como |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 饮食，肺结核，糖尿病，护理 |
| 英文关键词:Dietary,Tuberculosis,Diabetes mellitus,Nursing |
| 基金项目:同济大学附属上海市肺科医院院级课题（fk1226） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究饮食护理干预在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用效果 方法 应用便利分组法将224例肺结核合并糖尿病患者分为观察组111例和对照组113例，两组在常规护理基础上，观察组实施饮食护理干预，干预时间6个月，比较两组患者血糖变化幅度，药物不良反应发生情况，肺部影像学资料及咯血发生率。结果 干预3个月后，观察组患者血糖波动低于对照组，两组患者药物不良反应发生率无明显差异，观察组药物不良反应的反应期短于对照组，差异有统计学意义。干预6个后，观察组患者肺部空洞闭合率好于对照组，咯血发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论 饮食护理干预能稳定肺结核合并糖尿病患者的血糖，缩短药物不良反应期，促使肺部空洞闭合，降低咯血率，促进疾病康复。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the effect of dietary nursing intervention in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus. Methods
224 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes were conveniently divided into observation group and control group with 113 cases in 111 cases. The two groups on basis of conventional nursing care, the observation group to implement dietary nursing intervention, and the intervention time was 6 months. To compare the blood glucose change range, adverse drug reactions occurred, pulmonary imaging data and the incidence of hemoptysis of two groups of patients. Results In three months ,blood glucose change range in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups, The reaction time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. In six months, The observation group of patients with pulmonary cavity closure rate was better than the control group, the incidence of hemoptysis was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Diet nursing intervention can stabilize the blood glucose of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes, shorten the period of adverse drug reaction, promote the lung cavity closed, reduce the rate of hemoptysis, promote disease rehabilitation. |
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