路燕燕,姜元喜.Meta分析:洗必泰预防化疗诱导的口腔黏膜炎的作用[J].上海护理,2017,17(5):
Meta分析:洗必泰预防化疗诱导的口腔黏膜炎的作用
DOI:
中文关键词:  口腔黏膜炎  化学疗法  洗必泰  口腔护理
英文关键词:Oral mucositis  Chemotherapy  Chlorhexidine  Oral care
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
路燕燕* 同济大学附属同济医院 xiaodd996@163.com 
姜元喜 同济大学附属同济医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的:系统评价洗必泰对于预防化疗诱导的口腔黏膜炎的作用。方法:通过检索Cochrane图书馆临床对照试验库、Pubmed数据库、EMBase数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据库,收集国内外有关洗必泰预防化疗诱导的口腔黏膜炎作用的随机对照试验,并采用meta分析方法对纳入研究的结果进行定量合并分析。黏膜炎的程度通过口腔评估指南(oral assessment guide,OAG)或WHO分级标准进行评估。结果:共有8篇文献入选,其中4篇文献应用OAG的方法进行评分,结果显示,洗必泰组OAG评分与对照组相比无显著差异(P=0.56,WMD 0.12,95%CI -0.28,0.51)。另外4篇文献采用WHO分级标准进行评估,结果显示,洗必泰组WHO分级重度口腔黏膜炎患者比例与对照组相比无显著差异(P=0.79,OR 1.57,95%CI:0.51-4.81)。结论:对于化疗患者使用洗必泰漱口并不能更有效的预防口腔黏膜炎的发生,临床上需要积极探索其他的预防方法。
英文摘要:
      Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of chlorhexidine in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Methods: Papers published in Cochrane library, Pubmed, Embase, CNKI, CBM and Wanfang were searched to identify the studies evaluating evaluating the efficacy of chlorhexidine in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis, we conducted the analysis by Review Manager V.5.1. Results: There were 8 studies included, 4 studies evaluate the mucositis by oral assessment guide(OAG), the analysis revealed that chlorhexidine had no beneficial effects on the prevention of oral mucositis induced by chemotherapy(P=0.56,WMD 0.12,95%CI -0.28,0.51). Other 4 studies evaluate mucositis by WHO scale, the analysis revealed that there was no difference in the severity of mucositis(P=0.79,OR 1.57,95%CI:0.51-4.81). Conclusion: Chlorhexidine can not prevent chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis effectively.
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