孙滨海,陈贞.空肠造瘘用于肠内营养在危重症患者的护理进展华东医院 孙滨海 陈贞[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
空肠造瘘用于肠内营养在危重症患者的护理进展华东医院 孙滨海 陈贞
DOI:
中文关键词:  空肠造瘘  肠内营养  危重患者
英文关键词:Jejunostomy  enteral nutrition  critically ill patients
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
孙滨海 上海市复旦大学附属华东医院 sunbinhai2008@126.com 
陈贞* 上海市复旦大学附属华东医院 Peko_icu@hotmail.com 
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中文摘要:
      临床营养支持根据输入途径的分为肠内营养和场外营养。其中肠内营养液输注是危重病患者营养支持中的重要途径。选择恰当的输入途径和输注方式是保证肠内营养顺利进行的重要条件。肠内营养分口服和管饲两种途径,后者包括鼻胃管、双腔胃-空肠管、空肠造瘘管、胃造瘘管、鼻十二指肠及鼻空肠管。由于鼻胃管的适用范围存在一定的局限性,因此不适于鼻胃管的患者在术中可置空肠造瘘管,以利于术后进行早期的肠内营养支持。现将空肠造瘘用于危重症患者肠内营养的国内外护理进展报告如下。
英文摘要:
      Clinical nutrition support based on the input pathway into enteral nutrition and OTC nutrition. Enteral nutrition infusion which is nutritional support of critically ill patients in an important way. Select the appropriate input pathways and enteral nutrition infusion is to ensure the smooth progress of the important conditions. Oral and enteral nutrition tube feeding points in two ways, the latter including a nasogastric tube, dual-chamber stomach - jejunal tube, jejunum fistula, gastric fistula, nasal duodenum and jejunum nasal tube. Because of the scope of a nasogastric tube of some limitations, so the patient is not suitable for nasogastric tube during surgery can jejunum fistula, in order to facilitate early postoperative enteral nutrition support. Now abroad Care Progress Report jejunostomy for enteral nutrition in critically ill patients is as follows.
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