西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院.结核病专科医院护士临床营养知识的现状及来源分析[J].上海护理,2015,15(5):
结核病专科医院护士临床营养知识的现状及来源分析
A survey of nutrition knowledge and the impact factors among the clinical nurses working in theStuberculosis hospital
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中文关键词:  结核病  临床护士  营养知识
英文关键词:
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西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院* 陕西省西安市结核病胸部肿瘤医院护理部 623550255@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解结核病专科医院的临床护士营养知识现状及来源,为制订相应的培训策略和方法提供依据。方法 使用自行设计的问卷,采用方便抽样方法对某三甲结核病专科医院的256名护士临床营养知识现状及来源进行调查分析。结果 临床护士营养知识得分16.12±4.56分, 优良3人(1.2%),一般105人(41.0%),差148人(57.8%);平均正确率53.7%,其中肠内外营养知识、基础营养知识、结核专科营养知识、营养评估相关知识四个维度的平均正确率分别为62.7%、61.1%、51.9%、32.5%;营养知识来源:55.5%上学期间未开设过临床营养学这门课,75.8没有接受过营养知识培训,结核病专科医院护士获取临床营养知识的渠道大多靠平日自学积累获得。结论 结核病专科医院的临床护士营养知识现状不尽人意,普遍缺乏系统营养知识培训,提示需进一步加强在校教育、在职培训,提高临床营养的护理质量。
英文摘要:
      【Abstract】Objective Learn tuberculosis hospital clinical nurse nutrition state of knowledge and sources to provide a basis for the development of appropriate training strategies and methods. Method Use self-designed questionnaire, convenience sampling method 256 nurses state of knowledge and sources of clinical nutrition a top three hospital of tuberculosis investigation and analysis. Result Clinical nurse nutrition knowledge score of 16.12 ± 4.56 points, good 3 (1.2%), general 105 people (41.0%), the difference between 148 (57.8%); the average accuracy rate of 53.7 percent, including enteral and parenteral nutrition knowledge, basic nutrition knowledge, TB specialist nutrition knowledge, nutrition knowledge to assess the average accuracy rate of four dimensions were 62.7%, 61.1%, 51.9%, 32.5%; sources of knowledge nutrition: 55.5% during the school had not opened the course of Clinical Nutrition, 75.8 noHe received training in nutrition knowledge, tuberculosis hospital nurse access to clinical nutrition knowledge obtained mostly by daily self-accumulation. Conclusion Nutritional status of clinical nurses unsatisfactory knowledge tuberculosis hospital, a general lack of nutritional knowledge training system, suggesting the need to further strengthen the school of education, job training, improve quality of care in clinical nutrition.
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