季彬,徐维虹.护理干预联合家长陪伴减少儿童七氟烷麻醉后躁动发生的效果[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
护理干预联合家长陪伴减少儿童七氟烷麻醉后躁动发生的效果
DOI:
中文关键词:  扁桃体切除术,护理干预,家长陪伴,术后躁动,小儿
英文关键词:adenotonsillectomy  parents accompany  nursing care  postoperative delirium  children
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
季彬 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 daniel200433@163.com 
徐维虹* 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 xuweihong@scmc.com.cn 
摘要点击次数: 2084
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      目的 探讨护理干预和家长配合对七氟烷麻醉下小儿扁桃体切除术后躁动程度的影响,以及相应的术后出血、意外拔管及意外坠床的发生情况。方法 将60例采用七氟烷麻醉接受扁桃体切除术的患儿随机分为三组,每组20例。A组患儿入PACU后给予镇痛、专人护理支持、约束保护以及鼻导管吸氧等常规护理,B组给予戴眼罩、主动安抚等干预方案;C组患儿入PACU后除了上述常规护理和护理干预的同时并有家长陪护。对三组患儿麻醉苏醒期进行PAEDS评分,分别于入PACU时及护理干预10min,30min后评估,观察出血率、意外拔管率、意外坠床率。结果 三组患儿在PACU各时段其躁动发生率A组>B组>C组,护理10min后三组患儿的躁动评分为C组B组低于A组(P<0.05),护理30min后三组患儿的躁动评分为C组B组显著低于A组,各时间点躁动评分比较,C组评分均低于A组和B组(P<0.05)。三组患儿均未见意外出血、意外拔管及意外坠床的发生。结论 七氟烷麻醉苏醒时给予主动的护理干预和家长陪伴能更好地减少躁动的程度。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore nursing care of intervention effect and operation points on emergence agitation after sevoflurane maintenance in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Methods 60 cases with sevoflurane maintenance in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy were divided randomly into third groups(n=20), after operation, the group A were given toutine care measure, patients in the group B were used nursing intervention to care with ,the group C were not only gave intervention but also allow parents accompany with. The Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED score )of the three groups was administered 0, 10 and 30 min after entrance into PACU, also recorded the occurrence of postoperative hemorrhage, accidental extubation and accidental falling out of bed. Results Emergence agitation of each period during PACU was group A>group B>group C , Ten and thirty minutes after entrance into PACU, the PAED scores of group C and group B were significantly lower than that of group A(P<0.05). Conclusion Actively nursing intervention and parents accompany can reduce the extent of emergence agitation better after sevoflurane anesthesia.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML
关闭