王楠,覃倩.按时+按需联合用药模式 在学龄期儿童骨科矫形手术疼痛管理中的应用[J].上海护理,2016,16(5):
按时+按需联合用药模式 在学龄期儿童骨科矫形手术疼痛管理中的应用
Application of nursing intervention with active analgesia method in pain management of pediatric orthopedic surgery patients
DOI:
中文关键词:  镇痛  护理干预  儿童骨科
英文关键词:Analgesia  Nursing intervention  Pediatric orthopedics
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
王楠 北京积水潭医院小儿骨科 100035 13910959670@163.com 
覃倩* 北京积水潭医院小儿骨科 100035 qinqian19821013@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨按时+按需镇痛模式结合护理干预在7岁以上学龄期儿童骨科矫形手术术后疼痛管理中的应用效果。方法 选择140例于我院小儿骨科行髋、膝、足踝矫形手术的7岁以上学龄期患儿,分成对照组70例和实验组70例。对照组实行按需镇痛模式,实验组实行按时+按需镇痛模式,两组均同时给予护理干预。比较两组术后疼痛评分、曲马多使用例次及不良反应发生例数等。结果 实验组术后24h的VAS评分与对照组评分相比存在显著差异,且实验组6h与24h VAS分差显著大于对照组分差;两组患儿术后24h内曲马多的使用例次无统计学差异,术后24h内的不良反应发生例数也无统计学差异。结论 应用按时+按需镇痛模式结合护理干预对于7岁以上学龄期矫形骨科手术患儿,能够更加迅速地降低患儿疼痛感受,提高疼痛管理质量,为术后早期功能锻炼提供良好条件。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the application results of the nursing intervention with analgesia on timing +required model in pain management of pediatric orthopedic surgery patients above 7 years old. Methods 140patients with congenial skeletal deformities were randomly divided into the the control group and experimental group. The control group underwent analgesia on timing mode, the experimental group underwent analgesia on timing +required model, and two groups both underwent nursing intervention. The pain score, the frequency of approaching Tramadol and the side effects were compared. Results The VAS score at 24h after operation between patients in the experimental group and the control group are significantly different .The VAS score difference of the experimental group between 6h and 24h are significantly greater compared with the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions Nursing intervention with analgesia on timing +required model in pain management of pediatric orthopedic surgery patients can rapidly relieve the children’ pain, and improve the quality of pain management.
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