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邵霞.婴幼儿呼吸道感染分泌物清除方法的效果研究[J].上海护理,2016,16(3):
婴幼儿呼吸道感染分泌物清除方法的效果研究
Study on the method of removing respiratory tract secretion in infants with respiratory infections
DOI：
中文关键词:  呼吸道感染  婴幼儿  鼻腔冲洗  清除方法  睡眠质量
英文关键词:Respiratory infection  Infant  Nasal irrigation  Removal method  Sleep quality
基金项目:广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目
作者单位E-mail
邵霞* 广州医科大学附属第一医院 45621754@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨婴幼儿呼吸道感染分泌物清除方法的应用效果。方法 选择2014年8-12月入住广州医科大学附属第一医院儿科的呼吸道感染婴幼儿247名，按病历卡号进行分组，单数为实验组126例，双数为对照组121例。对照组婴幼儿实施常规的雾化吸入及拍背；实验组在对照组基础上联合鼻腔冲洗，比较两组婴幼儿啰音和咳嗽咳痰消失时间、睡眠质量的差异以及住院天数的差异。结果 实验组婴幼儿啰音和咳嗽咳痰消失时间、住院天数较对照组缩短，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组的睡眠质量优于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学差异。结论 在婴幼儿呼吸道感染中应用鼻腔冲洗联合雾化吸入及拍背，能有效的缓解婴幼儿症状和体征，提高睡眠质量，促进疾病的康复，从而缩短患儿的住院时间。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the effect of method of removing respiratory tract secretion in infants with respiratory infections. Method: 247 infants with respiratory tract infections were chosen and divided into the control group and the experimental group by the medical record number. The infants in the control group received the conventional inhalation and back, and on the basis of routine care, the experimental group combined the nasal irrigation. The time of rales and cough disappeared, length of stay in hospital, and changes of the sleep quality were observed between the two groups. Results: The time of rales and cough disappeared in the experimental group was shorter than the control group, and the length of stay in hospital in the experimental group was shorter than the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Sleep-quality in the experimental group was higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: Nasal irrigation combined with inhalation and back can effectively ease the main symptoms and signs, improve the ventilation function, improve sleep quality and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.
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