金伊俪,姚洁,侯黎莉.运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者活动耐受力的影响[J].上海护理,2016,16(6):
运动训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者活动耐受力的影响
The effects of six minutes walk on depression of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stage
DOI:
中文关键词:  运动训练  慢性阻塞性肺疾病  生活质量  肺康复
英文关键词:Exercise therapy  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  Quality of life  Pulmonary rehabilitation
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
金伊俪 上海市第一人民医院 evelyn550@163.com 
姚洁 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院 13371989221@163.com 
侯黎莉* 同济大学附属肺科医院 pisces_liz@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨定量步行运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运动能力的影响。 方法:选择中重度COPD缓解期患者78倒,随机分为运动训练组和对照组。训练组患者每天上下午各完成一次定量步行运动,为期3个月;对照组不接受任何形式的运动训练。比较干预前后两组患者的肺功能状况、呼吸困难指数、步行距离及生活质量的改变及差异。 结果:运动训练组患者的六分钟步行距离由(238±36.6米)增加到(386±48.2米),MRC评分由(3.3±1.6)降至(2.8±1.4),CAT评分由(23.4±6.3)降至(15.6±5.4),均较干预前明显改善(P<0.05),同时明显优于对照组(P<0.05);而患者FEV1由(42.26±7.32)%升高至(44.17±7.66)%,差异无显著性(P =0.12)。 结论:定量步行运动能有效改善中重度COPD患者的活动耐受力和生活质量,对COPD康复具有重要意义。
英文摘要:
      Objectives:To investigate the effects of walking exercises on exercise tolerance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stage. Methods: 78 COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups: exercise training group and control group. The patients of exercise training group completed quantified walking exercises twice a day, while the patients of control group performed no kind of exercise training. Changes of FEV1%, Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea score, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score and walking distance were evaluated after 3 months. Results:MRC and CAT scores significantly decreased after exercise training (3.3±1.6 VS 2.8±1.4, 23.4±6.3 VS 15.6±5.4, respectively, P<0.05),while 6 minutes walk distance significantly increased after exercise training(238±36.6m VS 386±48.2m, P<0.01), which all significantly improved than control group(P<0.05). But there was no significant difference between two groups in FEV1%(P =0.12). Conclusions: Quantified walking exercises can improve the exercise tolerance and quality of life of patients with COPD.
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